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Related papers: Circuit equivalence in 2-nilpotent algebras

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We introduce the notion of cyclic cohomology of an A-infinity algebra and show that the deformations of an A-infinity algebra which preserve an invariant inner product are classified by this cohomology. We use this result to construct some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Penkava , Albert Schwarz

Proving that there are problems in $\mathsf{P}^\mathsf{NP}$ that require boolean circuits of super-linear size is a major frontier in complexity theory. While such lower bounds are known for larger complexity classes, existing results only…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jan Bydzovsky , Jan Krajicek , Igor C. Oliveira

We show that the modular isomorphism problem has a positive answer for groups of nilpotency class 2 with cyclic center, i.e. that for such p-groups G and H an isomorphism between the group algebras FG and FH implies an isomorphism of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Diego García-Lucas , Leo Margolis

Given a lattice $\mathbb{L}$ and a class $K$ of algebraic structures, we say that $\mathbb{L}$ \emph{forces nilpotency} in $K$ if every algebra $\mathbf{A} \in K$ whose congruence lattice $\mathrm{Con} (\mathbf{A})$ is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Erhard Aichinger

We introduce a new algebraic proof system, which has tight connections to (algebraic) circuit complexity. In particular, we show that any super-polynomial lower bound on any Boolean tautology in our proof system implies that the permanent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Joshua A. Grochow , Toniann Pitassi

We give a non-abelian analogue of Whitney's 2-isomorphism theorem for graphs. Whitney's theorem states that the cycle space determines a graph up to 2-isomorphism. Instead of considering the cycle space of a graph which is an abelian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Eric Katz

Reduction of a state of a quantum system to a subsystem gives partial quantum information about the true state of the total system. Two subalgebras A1 and A2 of B(H) are called complementary if the traceless subspaces of A1 and A2 are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Denes Petz

Proof equivalence in a logic is the problem of deciding whether two proofs are equivalent modulo a set of permutation of rules that reflects the commutative conversions of its cut-elimination procedure. As such, it is related to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Marc Bagnol

The notions of Zinbiel 2-algebras and 2-term $Z_{\infty}$-algebras are introduced. It is proved that the category of Zinbiel 2-algebras and the category of $2$-term $Z_{\infty}$-algebras are equivalent to each other. Crossed module…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tao Zhang

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

Let $\mathbf{A}$ be a finite nilpotent algebra in a congruence modular variety with finitely many fundamental operations. If $\mathbf{A}$ is of prime power order, then it is known that there is a polynomial $p$ such that for every $n \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Erhard Aichinger

We study how the complexity of modular circuits computing AND depends on the depth of the circuits and the prime factorization of the modulus they use. In particular our construction of subexponential circuits of depth 2 for AND helps us to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Paweł M. Idziak , Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional representation-finite algebra over an algebraically closed field. The aim of this work is to determine which vertices of $Q_A$ are suficient to be consider in order to compute the nilpotency index of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Claudia Chaio , Victoria Guazzelli , Pamela Suarez

We introduce the abstract concept of supernilpotence in loop theory, and relate it to existing concepts, namely, central nilpotence and nilpotence of the multiplication group. We prove that the class of supernilpotence is greater or equal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Žaneta Semanišinová , David Stanovský

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

Let A be a finitely generated connected graded k-algebra defined by a finite number of monomial relations. Then there is a finite directed graph, Q, the Ufnarovskii graph of A, for which the categories QGr(A) and QGr(kQ) are equivalent:…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Cody Holdaway , S. Paul Smith

We study properties of relational structures such as graphs that are decided by families of Boolean circuits. Circuits that decide such properties are necessarily invariant to permutations of the elements of the input structures. We focus…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Matthew Anderson , Anuj Dawar

We study a counting version of Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We discuss why it is more interesting to count circuits (i.e., graphs isomorphic to $C_k$ for some $k$) instead of cycles (graphs with all degrees even). We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Radek Hušek , Robert Šámal

The motivation for this paper is to study the complexity of constant-width arithmetic circuits. Our main results are the following. 1. For every k > 1, we provide an explicit polynomial that can be computed by a linear-sized monotone…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-14 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

A compatible nilpotent Leibniz algebra is a vector space equipped with two multiplication structures that interact in a certain natural way. This article presents the classification of these algebras with dimensions less than four, as well…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Kol Béatrice Gamou , Ibrahima Bakayoko