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Post-market fairness monitoring is now mandated to ensure fairness and accountability for high-risk employment AI systems under emerging regulations such as the EU AI Act. However, effective fairness monitoring often requires access to…

High Performance Computing (HPC) clouds are becoming an alternative to on-premise clusters for executing scientific applications and business analytics services. Most research efforts in HPC cloud aim to understand the cost-benefit of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Marco A. S. Netto , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Renato L. F. Cunha , Rajkumar Buyya

Comprehending the performance bottlenecks at the core of the intricate hardware-software interactions exhibited by highly parallel programs on HPC clusters is crucial. This paper sheds light on the issue of automatically asynchronous MPI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Stefano Markidis , Gerhard Wellein

Performance tools for emerging heterogeneous exascale platforms must address two principal challenges when analyzing execution measurements. First, measurement of large-scale executions may record mountains of performance data. Second,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Jonathon Anderson , Yumeng Liu , John Mellor-Crummey

This paper presents a approach for measuring the time spent by HPC applications in the operating system's kernel. We use the SystemTap interface to insert timers before and after system calls, and take advantage of its stability to design a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Camille Coti , Kevin Huck , Allen D. Malony

Nowadays, improving the energy efficiency of high-performance computing (HPC) systems is one of the main drivers in scientific and technological research. As large-scale HPC systems require some fault-tolerant method, the opportunities to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Marina Moran , Javier Balladini , Dolores Rexachs , Enzo Rucci

Edge computing is projected to become the dominant form of cloud computing in the future because of the significant advantages it brings to both users (less latency, higher throughput) and telecom operators (less Internet traffic, more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Chiara Caiazza , Claudio Cicconetti , Valerio Luconi , Alessio Vecchio

HPC systems expose many configuration parameters that jointly drive competing objectives. Existing tools such as autotuners recommend good configurations but do not identify minimal changes for a near-miss configuration to meet a…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ankur Lahiry , Banooqa Banday , Yugesh Bhattarai , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam

This paper discusses the challenges encountered when analyzing the energy efficiency of synthetic benchmarks and the Gromacs package on the Fritz and Alex HPC clusters. Experiments were conducted using MPI parallelism on full sockets of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Rafael Ravedutti Lucio Machado , Jan Eitzinger , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

This paper presents a robust hierarchical MPC (H-MPC) for dynamic systems with slow states subject to demand forecast uncertainty. The H-MPC has two layers: (i) the scheduling MPC at the upper layer with a relatively long…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Mohammad Reza Amini , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Jing Sun

Using large-scale multicore systems to get the maximum performance and energy efficiency with manageable programmability is a major challenge. The partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model enhances programmability by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Mohammed Sourouri , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

In this work we examine how the updates addressing Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities impact the performance of HPC applications. To study this we use the application kernel module of XDMoD to test the performance before and after the…

This paper presents a novel architecture for model predictive control (MPC) based indoor climate control of multi-zone buildings to provide energy efficiency. Unlike prior works we do not assume the availability of a high-resolution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-15 Naren Srivaths Raman , Rahul Umashankar Chaturvedi , Zhong Guo , Prabir Barooah

Traditionally, on-demand, rigid, and malleable applications have been scheduled and executed on separate systems. The ever-growing workload demands and rapidly developing HPC infrastructure trigger the interest of converging these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Yuping Fan , Paul Rich , William Allcock , Michael Papka , Zhiling Lan

With high-performance computing systems now running at exascale, optimizing power-scaling management and resource utilization has become more critical than ever. This paper explores runtime power-capping optimizations that leverage…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Maria Patrou , Thomas Wang , Wael Elwasif , Markus Eisenbach , Ross Miller , William Godoy , Oscar Hernandez

High performance computing clusters operating in shared and batch mode pose challenges for processing sensitive data. In the meantime, the need for secure processing of sensitive data on HPC system is growing. In this work we present a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Michel Scheerman , Narges Zarrabi , Martijn Kruiten , Maxime Mogé , Lykle Voort , Annette Langedijk , Ruurd Schoonhoven , Tom Emery

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) remain one of the major occupational safety and health problems in the European Union nowadays. Thus, continuous tracking of workers' exposure to the factors that may contribute to their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Marta Lorenzini , Wansoo Kim , Arash Ajoudani

Cloud computing is essential for modern enterprises, requiring robust tools to monitor and manage Large-Scale Cloud Systems (LCS). Traditional monitoring tools often miss critical insights due to the complexity and volume of LCS telemetry…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Sarah Sohana , William Pourmajidi , John Steinbacher , Andriy Miranskyy

Within the last years, Python became more prominent in the scientific community and is now used for simulations, machine learning, and data analysis. All these tasks profit from additional compute power offered by parallelism and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Andreas Gocht , Robert Schöne , Jan Frenzel

Python has become the de facto language for scientific computing. Programming in Python is highly productive, mainly due to its rich science-oriented software ecosystem built around the NumPy module. As a result, the demand for Python…

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