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An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song

Hadron electromagnetic form factors contain dynamical information on the intrinsic structure of the hadrons. The pioneering work developed at the Kharkov Physical-Technical Institute in the 60's on the relation between the polarized cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo

The hadron physics community has been actively debating the interpretation of so-called mechanical properties of hadrons. Non-relativistic quantum-mechanical systems like the hydrogen atom have been appealed to in these debates as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Adam Freese

Momentum conservation in the nucleon is examined in terms of continuous flow of the momentum current density (or in short, momentum flow), which receives contributions from both kinetic motion and interacting forces involving quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Xiangdong Ji , Chen Yang

The quark parts of the gravitational form factors of hyperons are calculated by means of the light-cone QCD sum rule. In the calculations, the distribution amplitudes (DAs) of $\Sigma$, $\Xi$ and $\Lambda$ together with the general forms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 U. Özdem , K. Azizi

In the framework of the new t-dependence of the General Parton Distributions (GPDs), which reproduce the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer, the gravitational form factors of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

Extended vector meson dominance model, that allows to describe the electromagnetic form factors of nucleons obeying the asymptotic quark counting rule prescriptions and contains the minimal number of free parameters, is presented. We get a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Amand Faessler , M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov

The electromagnetic form factors have attracted lot of theoretical and experimental attention recently as they encode extensive information on the internal structure of the hadron. An understanding of the form factors is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-02 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

I review the results of a recent dispersion--theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and comment on the strangeness form factors. The need for a better data basis at low, intermediate and large momentum transfer is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

The article describes a new approach to obtaining the energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in medium without the use of Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The energy-momentum tensor has new qualities and consequences. Its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Yurii A. Spirichev

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the spacelike and timelike regions with constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD. We give a brief introduction into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer

Recent experimental data on space- and time-like form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in terms of a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsics structure and a meson cloud. A good overall agreement is found for all electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker

We argue that the standard decompositions of the hadron mass overlook pressure effects, and hence should be interpreted with great care. Based on the semiclassical picture, we propose a new decomposition that properly accounts for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Cédric Lorcé

The concept of studying the internal structure of mesons is explored. Mesons, which are in principle two body quark antiquark interactions, may be much easier to understand than the nucleon. Measurements of the inelastic form factors to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. LoSecco

We complete our study of the relativistic spatial distributions of the energy-momentum tensor inside polarized nucleons within the quantum phase-space formalism. In the present work, we focus on the components of the energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Ho-Yeon Won , Cédric Lorcé

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space. These functions can be obtained through a Fourier transform in the transverse space of the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

A symmetry-preserving analysis of strong interaction quantum field equations is used to complete a unified treatment of pion, kaon, nucleon electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. Findings include a demonstration that the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Z. -Q. Yao , Y. -Z. Xu , D. Binosi , Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , K. Raya , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt

Energy momentum tensor (EMT) expresses the interaction between the gravitation and the matter fields, in which the scattering off the graviton is a natural but infeasible probe. However, the EMT can be accessed indirectly through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Navpreet Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of a hadron encode fundamental aspects of its structure, including its shape and size as defined from e.g., its energy density. This work presents a determination of the flavor decomposition of the GFFs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-25 Daniel C. Hackett , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Phiala E. Shanahan

The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the meson and nucleon at small and large values of the momentum transfer were determined on the basis of the comparative analysis of different sets of experimental data of electromagnetic form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 O. V. Selyugin
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