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Generalized parton distributions have been introduced in recent years as a suitable theoretical tool to study the structure of the nucleon. Unifying the concepts of parton distributions and hadronic form factors, they provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Sigfrido Boffi , Barbara Pasquini

The effect of the QCD scale anomaly on the internal pressure distribution of hadrons is studied based on the trace-traceless decomposition of the energy-momentum tensor. Using recent model-independent results of gravitational form factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Daisuke Fujii , Mitsuru Tanaka

Gauge invariant density-density correlators yield detailed information on hadron structure. Hadron deformation and form factors can be extracted for momentum transfers up to about 6 GeV$^2$. We use stochastic techniques and dilution to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , G. Koutsou , H. Neff

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors, the axial form factor, and the parton distribution functions of the proton from the eigenstates of a light-front effective Hamiltonian in the leading Fock representation suitable for low-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Chandan Mondal. Siqi Xu , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , Dipankar Chakrabarti , James P. Vary

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

A systematic and specific pattern due to the effects of the tensor forces is found in the evolution of spin-orbit splittings in neutron drops. This result is obtained from relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory using the bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Shuangquan Zhang

We compute the gravitational form factors (GFFs) and study their applications for the description of the mechanical properties such as the pressure, shear force distributions, and the mechanical radius of the proton from its light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , Asmita Mukherjee , James P. Vary

Selected topics related to the physics of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors are discussed. The topics are: 1) Fundamental mechanical properties of particles and gravity 2) Mechanical properties of non-spherical particles 3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Maxim V. Polyakov , Peter Schweitzer

We extend our relativistic theory of electroweak properties of composite systems to describe simultaneously the gravitational form factors of hadrons. The approach is based on a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We calculate gravitational form factors of vector mesons using a holographic model of QCD. These provide restrictions on the generalized parton distributions of vector mesons, via the sum rules connecting stress tensor form factors to GPDs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zainul Abidin , Carl E. Carlson

The structure of the proton remains a significant challenge within the field of Quantum Chromodynamics, with the origin of its spin and mass still lacking a satisfactory explanation. In this study, we utilize the gravitational form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

Nucleon form factors at high momentum transfer |t| are treated in the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPD's). The possibility of obtaining information about parton high transverse momentum components by application of GPD's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pau Stoler

We investigate the energy-momentum tensor form factors of the nucleon within the famework of a chiral soliton model, including the $\rho$ and $\omega$ vector mesons. We examine the role of each meson degrees of freedom in these form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ju-Hyun Jung , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal structure of the nucleon. Accurate experimental measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-02 V. Punjabi , C. F. Perdrisat , M. K. Jones , E. J. Brash , C. E. Carlson

Elastic electromagnetic form factors of nucleons are investigated both for the time-like and the space-like momentums by using the unsubtracted dispersion relation with QCD constraints. It is shown that the calculated form factors reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-02 Susumu Furuichi , Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanbe

We study the form factors of the quark tensor currents in the pion at large squared momentum transfer Q^2. It turns out that certain form factors can be evaluated using collinear factorization, whereas others receive important contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Markus Diehl , Lech Szymanowski

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and the shape of a spatially extended particle is determined by its intrinsic quadrupole moment which can be related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

The neutron's electric form factor contains vital information on nucleon structure, but its interpretation within many models has been obscured by relativistic effects. I demonstrate that, to leading order in the relativistic expansion of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

We consider the electromagnetic and transition pion form factors. Using dispersion relations we simultaneously describe both the hadronic, time-like region and the asymptotic region of large energy-momentum transfer. For the latter we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Mikhail Gorchtein , Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We discuss the orbital angular momentum of partons inside a longitudinally polarized proton in the recently proposed framework of spin decomposition. The quark orbital angular momentum defined by Ji can be decomposed into the `canonical'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshitaka Hatta
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