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The frequency of heating events in the corona is an important constraint on the coronal heating mechanisms. Observations indicate that the intensities and velocities measured in active region cores are effectively steady, suggesting that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Amy Winebarger , Joan Schmelz , Harry Warren , Steve Saar , Vinay Kashyap

Atmospheric water harvesting is urgently needed given increasing global water scarcity. Current sorbent-based devices that cycle between water capture and release have low harvesting rates. We envision a radically different multi-material…

This paper is a sequel to the extensive study of warm absorber (WA) in X-rays carried out using high resolution grating spectral data from XMM-Newton satellite (WAX-I). Here we discuss the global dynamical properties as well as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Sibasish Laha , Matteo Guainazzi , Susmita Chakravorty , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

We study energy harvesting (EH) transmitter and receiver, where the receiver decodes data using the harvested energy from the nature and from an independent EH node, named helper. Helper cooperates with the receiver by transferring its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Mohsen Abedi , Mohammad Javad Emadi , Behzad Shahrasbi

Materials with both low absorption of incoming solar radiation and high emittance in mid-infrared band can be applied for daytime radiative cooling. Current state-of-the-art materials for passive radiative cooling often utilize a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 Saichao Dang , Jingbo Xiang , Hongxin Yao , Fan Yang , Hong Ye

Electrical Distribution Systems are extensively penetrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to cater the energy demands with the general perception that it enhances the system's resilience. However, integration of DERs may adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

A novel system containing nanoporous materials and carbonate ions is proposed, which is capable to capture CO2 from ambient air simply by controlling the amount of water (humidity) in the system. The system absorbs CO2 from the air when the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Xiaoyang Shi , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen , Klaus. S. Lackner

Solar Orbiter provides dust detection capability in inner heliosphere, but estimating physical properties of detected dust from the collected data is far from straightforward. First, a physical model for dust collection considering a…

Numeric convergence studies demonstrate that the evolution of an adiabatic clump is well-captured by roughly 100 cells per clump radius. The presence of radiative cooling, however, imposes limits on the problem due to the removal of thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kristopher Yirak , Adam Frank , Andrew J. Cunningham

To understand the conditions under which dense, molecular gas is able to form within a galaxy, we post-process a series of three-dimensional galactic-disk-scale simulations with ray-tracing based radiative transfer and chemical network…

Renewable energy is essential for energy security and global warming mitigation. However, power generation from renewable energy sources is uncertain due to volatile weather conditions and complex equipment operations. To improve…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-09 Yuchen Shi , Nan Chen

We use a one-dimensional line-by-line radiative-convective model to simulate hot, dense terrestrial-planet atmospheres. We find that strong shortwave absorption by H2O and CO2 inhibits near-surface convection, reducing surface temperatures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Jessica Cmiel , Robin Wordsworth , Jacob T. Seeley

This paper deals with the problem of cost-optimal operation of smart buildings that integrate a centralized HVAC system, photovoltaic generation and both thermal and electrical storage devices. Building participation in a Demand-Response…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Gianni Bianchini , Marco Casini , Daniele Pepe , Antonio Vicino , Giovanni Gino Zanvettor

While the problem of grain alignment was posed more than 60 years ago the quantitative model of grain alignment that can account for the observed polarization arising from aligned grains has been formulated only recently. The quantitative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-09 A. Lazarian

The atmospheres of cool, helium-rich white dwarfs constitute an exotic and poorly explored physical regime of stellar atmospheres. Under physical conditions where the temperature varies from $\rm 1000K$ to $\rm 10000K$, the density can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon , S. Mazevet

Photon trapping is believed to be an important mechanism in super-Eddington accretion, which greatly reduces the radiative efficiency as photons are swallowed by the central black hole before they can escape from the accretion flow. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-17 Cheng-Liang Jiao

Radiative cooling is an important ingredient in hydrodynamical models involving evolution of high temperature plasmas. Unfortunately, calculating an accurate cooling coefficient generally requires the solution of over a hundred differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert A. Benjamin , Bradford A. Benson , Donald P. Cox

The photoelectric heating is believed to be the main heating mechanism in cool HI clouds. The heating rate can be estimated through observations of the [CII] line emission, since this is the main coolant in regions where the photoelectric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Juvela , P. Padoan , R. Jimenez

We present Keck HIRES spectra of 6 late-M dwarfs and 11 L dwarfs. Our goal is to assign effective temperatures to the objects using detailed atmospheric models and fine analysis of the alkali resonance absorption lines of CsI and RbI. These…

Tritium plays a critical role in nuclear fusion power plant designs and dryer beds are an essential tool for managing tritiated water vapor. A series of tests were performed to investigate the ability of a saturated dryer to preferentially…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-31 Brandon Massett , Walter Shmayda
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