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The state of the art for physical hazard prediction from weather and climate requires expensive km-scale numerical simulations driven by coarser resolution global inputs. Here, a generative diffusion architecture is explored for downscaling…

Recent observations made with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo have initiated the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. The number of events detected by these "2nd Generation" (2G) ground-based observatories is partially limited by noise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Christoph Reinhardt , Alexander Franke , Jörn Schaffran , Roman Schnabel , Axel Lindner

A theoretical investigation for implementing a scheme of forced evaporative cooling in radio-frequency (rf) adiabatic potentials is presented. Supposing the atoms to be trapped by a rf field RF1, the cooling procedure is facilitated using a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos L. Garrido Alzar , Hélène Perrin , Barry M. Garraway , Vincent Lorent

Fossil gas is sometimes presented as an enabler of variable solar and wind generation beyond 2050, despite being a primary source of greenhouse gas emissions from methane leakage and combustion. We find that balancing solar and wind…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Timothy Weber , Cheng Cheng , Harry Thawley , Kylie Catchpole , Andrew Blakers , Bin Lu , Jennifer Zhao , Anna Nadolny

Strongly interacting fermions underpin some of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics, such as high-temperature superconductivity. The low-energy states of these systems encode their essential microscopic properties, yet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Henning Schlömer , Liyuan Chen , Susanne F. Yelin , Hong-Ye Hu

Compact vacuum systems are key enabling components for cold atom technologies, facilitating extremely accurate sensing applications. There has been important progress towards a truly portable compact vacuum system, however size, weight and…

The gravitational potential decay rate (DR) is caused by the cosmic acceleration of the universe, providing a direct probe into the existence of dark energy (DE). We present measurements of DR and explore its implications for DE models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Fuyu Dong , Pengjie Zhang , Haojie Xu , Jian Qin

We derive the thermodynamic limits of harvesting power from the outgoing thermal radiation from the ambient to the cold outer space. The derivations are based on a duality relation between thermal engines that harvest solar radiation and…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Siddharth Buddhiraju , Parthiban Santhanam , Shanhui Fan

Sound recordings are used in various ecological studies, including acoustic wildlife monitoring. Such surveys require automatic detection of target sound events. However, current detectors, especially those relying on band-limited energy,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-13 Julius Juodakis , Stephen Marsland

Dynamic radiative cooling with variable emissive power is experimentally demonstrated in this study by a wavelength-selective tunable metafilm emitter, which consists of an opaque aluminum film, a sputtered silicon spacer, and a…

Maximum output powers of vibration-driven inertial power harvesters reported in literature exhibit sizable variations, even when normalized by the device weight or their maximum linear size. To help establish a common benchmark, we present…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-20 Akshay Ananthakrishnan , Inna Kozinsky , Igor Bargatin

A three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical flow-through reactor equipped with GAC packed bed, polarized by the electric field, was evaluated for the removal of persistent organic contaminants from real sewage effluent. The performance of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Giannis-Florjan Norra , Jelena Radjenovic

Air free-cooled data centers (DCs) have not existed in the tropical zone due to the unique challenges of year-round high ambient temperature and relative humidity (RH). The increasing availability of servers that can tolerate higher…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Duc Van Le , Rongrong Wang , Yingbo Liu , Rui Tan , Yew-Wah Wong , Yonggang Wen

In recent years, there has been growing interest in using Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) signal delays to predict rainfall. However, the occurrence of rainfall is dependent on a myriad of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler

Urban wastewater sector is being pushed to optimize processes in order to reduce energy consumption without compromising its quality standards. Energy costs can represent a significant share of the global operational costs (between 50% and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Jorge Filipe , Ricardo J. Bessa , Marisa Reis , Rita Alves , Pedro Póvoa

We have observed the continuum emission of the interacting galaxy NGC4631 at 0.87 and 1.23mm using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope on Mt. Graham and the IRAM 30-m telescope on Pico Veleta. We have obtained fully sampled maps which cover the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dumke , M. Krause , R. Wielebinski

The absence of large cooling flows in cool core clusters appears to require self-regulated energy feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) but the exact heating mechanism has not yet been identified. Here, we analyse whether a combination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-27 Svenja Jacob , Christoph Pfrommer

Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computing and metrology using atomic systems. Precise control often requires cooling atoms' motional degrees of freedom to the quantum ground state, imposing operation time and architectural…

Wearable devices that integrate multiple sensors, processors, and communication technologies have the potential to transform mobile health for remote monitoring of health parameters. However, the small form factor of the wearable devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Dina Hussein , Ganapati Bhat , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Natural draft direct dry cooling systems (NDDDCSs) combine the benefits of two traditional dry cooling systems, air-cooled condensers (ACCs) and indirect natural draft dry cooling systems, to offer advantages such as reduced system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-22 Wian Strydom , Johannes Pretorius , Ryno Laubscher
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