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Related papers: Deep Radiative Cooling Passive Dew Collection

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We demonstrate a micropatterned directional emitter ({\mu}DE) with an ultrabroadband, azimuthally selective and tailorable emittance across the thermal wavelengths and over wide angles. The {\mu}DE can enable a novel and passive seasonal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Mathis Degeorges , Jyothis Anand , Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyotirmoy Mandal

We study microwave-driven cooling in a superconducting flux qubit subjected to environment noises. For the weak decoherence, our analytical results agree well with the experimental observations near the degeneracy point and show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Lingjie Du , Yang Yu

Utilizing solar energy to meet space heating and domestic hot water demand is very efficient (in terms of environmental footprint as well as cost), but in order to ensure that user demand is entirely covered throughout the year needs to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Tatiana Boura , Natalia Koliou , George Meramveliotakis , Stasinos Konstantopoulos , George Kosmadakis

For commercial one-sun solar modules, up to 80% of the incoming sunlight may be dissipated as heat, potentially raising the temperature 20 C - 30 C higher than the ambient. In the long term, extreme self-heating erodes efficiency and…

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

In this paper, we consider delay-optimal power control for an energy harvesting wireless system with finite energy storage. The wireless system is powered solely by a renewable energy source with bursty data arrivals, and is characterized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Fan Zhang , Vincent K. N. Lau

We present new metrics to evaluate solid sorbent materials for Direct Air Capture (DAC). These new metrics provide a theoretical upper bound on CO2 captured per energy as well as a theoretical upper limit on the purity of the captured CO2.…

The dust emission spectrum and the brightness profile of passively heated condensed cores is analyzed in relation to their astrophysical environment. The cores are modeled as critically stable self-gravitating spheres embedded at the center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-16 Joerg Fischera

We present a wide grid of models for the structure and transmission properties of warm absorbers in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Contrary to commonly used constant density models, our absorbing cloud is assumed to be under constant total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rozanska , R. Goosmann , A. -M. Dumont , B. Czerny

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

Drying is an important agricultural process, particularly for crops, and shriveled products are used all over the world. The performance of drying green chili was also tested in this article, which created an alternate way of drying…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Tanvir Ahmed , Tanjid Zaman

We demonstrate continuous Sisyphus cooling combined with a continuous loading mechanism used to efficiently slow down and accumulate atoms from a guided beam. While the loading itself is based on a single slowing step, applying a radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-10 Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Tilman Pfau , Axel Griesmaier

Residential electrification - replacing fossil-fueled appliances and vehicles with electric machines - can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. However, installing electric appliances or vehicle charging in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Elias N. Pergantis , Levi D. Reyes Premer , Alex H. Lee , Priyadarshan , Haotian Liu , Eckhard A. Groll , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…

Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Gian Luca Delzanno , Xian-Zhu Tang

Increasing the luminosity of relativistic hadron beams is critical for the advancement of nuclear physics. Coherent electron cooling (CEC) promises to cool such beams significantly faster than alternative methods. We present simulations of…

A theoretical and experimental analysis is carried out of radiative heat transfer in the coaxial geometry of evacuated tube solar collectors. The gray body approximation implicit in the use of an effective emissivity does not strictly apply…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Mark A. George , Noboru Takamure , David R. McKenzie

We investigate the increase of the DEM (differential emission measure) towards the chromosphere due to small and cool magnetic loops (height $\lesssim8$~Mm, $T\lesssim10^5$~K). In a previous paper we analysed the conditions of existence and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. Sasso , V. Andretta , D. Spadaro

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic

Ultraslow radiative cooling lifetimes and adiabatic detachment energies for three astrochemically relevant anions, C$_n^-$ ($n=3-5$), are measured using the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment (DESIREE) infrastructure at Stockholm…