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We report on a giant persistent photoconductivity (PPC) induced semiconductor-to-conductor like transition in zinc-tin-oxide (ZTO) photo-thinfilm transistors (TFT). The active ZTO channel layer was prepared by remote-plasma reactive…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Soumen Dhara , Kham M. Niang , Andrew J. Flewitt , Arokia Nathan , Stephen A. Lynch

Single fluorescent molecules, behaving as ideal electric dipole emitters, are powerful nanoscopic probes of complex optical fields. Here, this property is exploited to precisely map the polarization and vectorial structure of tightly…

We use conducting-tip atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure local electronic properties of single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) circuits on insulating substrates. When a voltage is applied to the tip and AFM feedback is used to position…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Freitag , M. Radosavljević , W. Clauss , A. T. Johnson

ultiwalled carbon nanotubes, prepared by both electric arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition methods, show a strong visible light emission in photoluminescence experiments. All the samples employed in the experiments exhibit nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Han , G. H. Li , W. K. Ge , Z. P. Wang , Z. Y. Xu , S. S. Xie , B. H. Chang , L. F. Sun , B. S. Wang , G. Xu , Z. B. Su

We present a systematic investigation of molecule-metal interactions for transition-metal phthalocyanines (TMPc, with TM = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) adsorbed on Ag(100). Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and density functional theory provide insight…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-20 A. Mugarza , R. Robles , C. Krull , R. Korytar , N. Lorente , P. Gambardella

Using the methods of scanning electron (SEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM) as well as photoluminescence (PL) and Raman micro-spectroscopy, we investigated $Zn_{1-x}Co_xO$ films ($x=5$ and $15\%$) grown by molecular beam epitaxy on…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-08 K. A. Avramenko , V. P. Bryksa , V. V. Strelchuk , C. Deparis , C. Morhain , P. Tronc

Present work focuses on the effective doping of multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) in the ZnS:Cu phosphor system and thereafter improvement in the optical performance of electroluminescent (EL) device due to the effect of increased local…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-20 Deepika Yadav , Dileep Dwivedi , Savvi Mishra , B. Sivaiah , A. Dhar , V. Shanker , D. Haranath

The photon statistics of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods nanocrystals is studied with a method involving post-selection of the photon detection events based on the photoluminescence count rate. We show that flickering between two states needs to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 M. Manceau , S. , Vezzoli , Q. Glorieux , F. Pisanello , E. Giacobino , L. Carbone , M. De Vittorio , A. Bramati

Ultrafast light-matter interactions lead to optical-field-driven photocurrents with an attosecond-level temporal response. These photocurrents can be used to detect the carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) of short optical pulses, and could be…

Using the recursive Green's function technique, we study the coherent electron conductance of a quantum point contact in the presence of a scanning probe microscope tip. Images of the coherent fringe inside a quantum point contact for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guang-Ping He , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

Tunneling between a photo-excited p-type silicon tip and a gold surface is studied as a function of tip bias, tip/sample distance and light intensity. In order to extend the range of application of future spin injection experiments, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-15 A. C. H. Rowe , D. Paget

Thin films composed of Ge nanocrystals embedded in amorphous SiO2 matrix (Ge-NCs TFs) were prepared using a low temperature in-situ growth method. Unexpected high p-type conductivity was observed in the intrinsic Ge-NCs TFs. Unintentional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Zhang , Y. Yao , R. Patterson , S. Shrestha , M. A. Green , G. Conibeer

Organic semiconductors are attractive building blocks for electronic devices due to their low cost and flexibility. Furthermore, heterostructures with type-II band alignments can efficiently separate photogenerated charges via a charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-07 Stephanie Amos , Neno Fuller , Wai-Lun Chan , Hartwin Peelaers

Using exact three-dimensional vectorial simulations of radiation coupling into uncoated dielectric fiber probes, we calculate amplitude transfer functions for conical single-mode fiber tips at the light wavelength of 633 nm. The coupling…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Niels Gregersen , Bjarne Tromborg , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Enhancing light-matter interactions on a chip is of paramount importance to study nano- and quantum optics effects and to realise integrated devices, for instance, for classical and quantum photonics, sensing and energy harvesting…

We describe and experimentally demonstrate a technique for deterministic coupling between a photonic crystal (PC) nanocavity and single emitters. The technique is based on in-situ scanning of a PC cavity over a sample and allows the…

We use a cooled Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) to electron motion in nanoscale devices. The charged tip of the SPM is raster scanned at a constant height above the surface as the conductance of the device is measured. The image charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Sagar Bhandari , Gil-Ho Lee , Philip Kim , Robert M. Westervelt

Light sources with ultra-low energy consumption and high performance are required to realize optical interconnects for on-chip communication. Photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavity lasers are one of the most promising candidates to fill this…

Copper-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu) exhibits down-conversion luminescence in the UV, visible, and IR regions of the electromagnetic spectrum; the visible red, green, and blue emission is referred to as R-Cu, G-Cu, and B-Cu, respectively. The…

We theoretically investigate the transient spectral function during the photoinduced melting of charge order in a correlated electron system, to unravel the dynamical processes triggered by different initial excitations. We employ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Yasuhiro Tanaka , Hitoshi Seo