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We construct in this article a class of closed semi-bounded quadratic forms on the space of square integrable functions over a smooth Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Each of these quadratic forms specifies a semi-bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Alberto Ibort , Fernando LLedó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

In this paper, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to examine the existence of meromorphic solutions to the following first-order $q$-difference equation \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Wenlong Liu

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Katherine Williams Booth , Alexander Nolte , Yvon Verberne

We study Carath\'eodory convergence for open, simply connected surfaces spread over the sphere and, in particular, provide examples demonstrating that in the Speiser class the conformal type can change when two singular values collide.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Alexandre Eremenko , Sergei Merenkov

In this paper we extend three classical and fundamental results in polyhedral geometry, namely, Carath\'{e}odory's theorem, the Minkowski-Weyl theorem, and Gordan's lemma to infinite dimensional spaces, in which considered cones and monoids…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Dinh Van Le , Tim Römer

We construct infinite Galois extensions $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ that satisfy the Northcott property on elements of small height, and where this property can be deduced solely from the splitting behavior of prime numbers in $K$. We also give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Sara Checcoli , Arno Fehm

We characterize two classical types of conformality of a holomorphic self-map of the unit disk at a boundary point - existence of a finite angular derivative in the sense of Carath\'eodory and the weaker property of angle preservation - in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Pavel Gumenyuk , Maria Kourou , Annika Moucha , Oliver Roth

Rudin's version of the classical Julia-Wolff-Carath\'eodory theorem is a cornerstone of holomorphic function theory in the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^d$. In this paper we obtain a complete generalization of Rudin's theorem for a holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Leandro Arosio , Matteo Fiacchi

We prove that for a strongly pseudoconvex domain $D\subset\mathbb C^n$, the infinitesimal Carath\'eodory metric $g_C(z,v)$ and the infinitesimal Kobayashi metric $g_K(z,v)$ coincide if $z$ is sufficiently close to $bD$ and if $v$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Filippo Bracci , John Erik Fornaess , Erlend Fornaess Wold

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Beltrami equation in some simply connected domain. We consider the class of all homeomorphic solutions of such a problem with a normalization condition and set-theoretic constraints on their complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Oleksandr Dovhopiatyi , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We show that for a compact surface without boundary $M$ the set of cw-expansive homeomorphisms is dense in the set of all the homeomorphisms of $M$ with respect to the $C^0$ topology. After this we show that for a generic homeomorphism $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Alfonso Artigue

We prove an extension theorem for roots and logarithms of holomorphic line bundles across strictly pseudoconcave boundaries: they extend in all cases except one, when dimension and Morse index of a critical point is two. In that case we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Sergey Ivashkovich

We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg

It is shown that the Carath\'eodory distance and the Lempert function are almost the same on any strongly pseudoconvex domain in $\C^n;$ in addition, if the boundary is $C^{2+\eps}$-smooth, then $\sqrt{n+1}$ times one of them almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Nikolai Nikolov

Using uniformization, Cantor type sets can be regarded as boundaries of rooted trees. In this setting, we show that the trace of a first-order Sobolev space on the boundary of a regular rooted tree is exactly a Besov space with an explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , James T. Gill , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Quasiconformal maps in the plane are orientation preserving homeomorphisms that satisfy certain distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map circles to ellipses of bounded eccentricity. Such maps have many useful geometric distortion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Rosemarie Bongers

We prove some extension theorems for analytic objects, in particular sections of a coherent sheaf, defined in semi q-coronae of a complex space. Semi q-coronae are domains whose boundary is the union of a Levi flat part, a q-pseudoconvex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Saracco , Giuseppe Tomassini

Let f be a proper holomorphic mapping between bounded domains D and D' in C^2. Let M, M' be open pieces on the boundaries of D and D' respectively, that are smooth, real analytic and of finite type. Suppose that the cluster set of M under f…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rasul Shafikov , Kaushal Verma

We characterise the integral affine plane curves over a finite field $k$ with the property that all but finitely many of their $\overline{k}$-points have coordinates that are $j$-invariants of elliptic curves with isomorphic endomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Francesco Campagna , Gabriel Andreas Dill

We prove an almost continuous version of Dye's theorem: any two non-atomic probability measure preserving homeomorphisms of Polish spaces are almost continuously orbit equivalent. More precisely they are orbit equivalent by a map which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andres del Junco , Ayse A. Sahin