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In this paper we develop tools for observers to use when analysing nebular spectra for temperatures and metallicities, with two goals: to present a new, simple method to calculate equilibrium electron temperatures for collisionally excited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-18 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Lisa J. Kewley , Ethan Palay

We describe a low-cost system designed to monitor wander in digital clocks with a precision of $\le$ 1 ps. With this system we have shown that it is possible to track phase variations at the sub-picosecond level by adding noise to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-24 Rohith Saradhy , Erich Frahm , Eduardo B. S. Mendes , Roger Rusack

High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) is a technique for detecting the atmospheres of close-in planets using the change in the projected planet velocity over a few hours. To date, this technique has most often been applied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Kevin S. Hong , Luke Finnerty , Michael P. Fitzgerald

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

Defects in semiconductor crystals can have significant detrimental effects on their performance as radiation detectors. Defects cause charge trapping and recombination, leading to lower signal amplitudes and poor energy resolution. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-30 M. Väänänen , M. Kalliokoski , R. Turpeinen , M. Bezak , P. Luukka , A. Karjalainen , A. Karadzhinova-Ferrer

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches has produced considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors to leverage…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haitan Xu , Mohammad Hafezi , J. Fan , J. M. Taylor , G. F. Strouse , Zeeshan Ahmed

A new method of measurement of the velocities of solar electron antineutrinos is proposed. The method is based on the assumption, that if the neutrino detector having a shape of a pipe and providing a proper angular resolution, is directed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmir Dermendjiev

Young, intermediate-mass stars are experiencing renewed interest as targets for direct-imaging planet searches. However, these types of stars are part of multiple systems more often than not. Close stellar companions affect the formation…

The effect of melting in planetary mantles plays a key role in their thermo-chemical evolution. Because of the laterally heterogeneous nature of melting, 3D numerical simulations are in principle necessary prohibiting us from exploring wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Kenny Vilella , Shunichi Kamata

Change detection in dynamic networks is an important problem in many areas, such as fraud detection, cyber intrusion detection and health care monitoring. It is a challenging problem because it involves a time sequence of graphs, each of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Isuru Udayangani Hewapathirana , Dominic Lee , Elena Moltchanova , Jeanette McLeod

Existing Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) operate by detecting either the electrons or holes created in an ionization event. We propose a new type of imager, the Dual-Sided CCD, which collects and measures both charge carriers on opposite…

Rotation is ubiquitous among massive stars. With rotation comes a deformation to the surface geometry, which in turn leads to alterations in the distribution of parameters across the surface including surface gravity, temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Michael Abdul-Masih

A set of co-aligned high resolution images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is used to investigate propagating disturbances (PDs) in warm fan loops at the periphery of a non-flaring…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila , Nicholeen M. Viall , Leon Ofman

Radial velocities measured from near-infrared spectra are a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. However, no technique currently exists that yields near-infrared radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Guenter Wiedemann , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry

A capacitive displacement system was constructed to measure the electric-field-induced piezoelectric strain in the simple form of either a bulk or thin film. The system can determine an AC displacement of 2 pm precisely by using a lock-in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Desheng Fu , Eiki Kakihara

We present an investigation of the stability of the two chips in the FORS2 camera CCD mosaic on the basis of astrometric observations of stars in 20 sky fields, some of which were monitored for four to seven years. We detected a smooth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann

We present a precise thermometry system to monitor room-temperature components of a telescope for radio-astronomy such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation. The system realizes precision of 1 mK${\rm \sqrt{s}}$ on a timescale of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Daiki Tanabe , Masaya Hasegawa , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Shuhei Kikuchi , Adrian Lee , Haruki Nishino , Satoru Takakura

For solar-type stars, spots and their associated magnetic regions induce radial velocity perturbations through the Doppler rotation signal and the suppression of convective blueshift -- collectively known as rotation-modulation. We…

The imaging and spectral performance of CdTe double-sided strip detectors (CdTe-DSDs) was evaluated for the ASTRO-H mission. The charcterized CdTe-DSDs have a strip pitch of 0.25 mm, an imaging area of 3.2 cm$\times$3.2 cm and a thickness…

A sensitive polarization modulation technique uses photoelastic modulation and hetrodyne detection to simultaneously measure the Faraday rotation and induced ellipticity in light transmitted by semiconducting and metallic samples. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Cerne , D. C. Schmadel , L. B. Rigal , H. D. Drew