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The generalized Lie symmetries of almost regular Lagrangians are studied, and their impact on the evolution of dynamical systems is determined. It is found that if the action has a generalized Lie symmetry, then the Lagrangian is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

We extend the calculus of multiplicative vector fields and differential forms and their intrinsic derivatives from Lie groups to Lie groupoids; this generalization turns out to include also the classical process of complete lifting from…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirill Mackenzie , Ping Xu

This article complements recent results of the papers [J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000), 480; 45 (2004), 336] on the symmetry classification of second-order ordinary difference equations and meshes, as well as the Lagrangian formalism and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn

In this paper, we study the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equation (IIE in short) from a Lagrangian perspective. We establish a geodesic description of this equation and discuss the associated geometric structures. We also find the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Anping Pan

The generators and commutation relations are calculated explicitly for higher symmetry algebras of a class of hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange systems of Liouville type (in particular, for 2D Toda chains associated with semi-simple complex Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

In this paper we develop a geometric approach to higher order mechanics on graded bundles in both, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, via the recently discovered weighted algebroids. We present the corresponding Tulczyjew triple for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

We begin with a short presentation of the basic concepts related to Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, but the main part of this paper deals with Lie algebroids. A Lie algebroid over a manifold is a vector bundle over that manifold whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Charles-Michel Marle

We extend the method of controlled Lagrangians with kinetic shaping to those mechanical systems on semidirect product Lie groups with broken symmetry, more specifically to the Euler--Poincar\'e equations with advected parameters. We find a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-24 César Contreras , Tomoki Ohsawa

All deformations of two dimensional centrally extended Galilei group are classified. The corresponding quantum Lie algebras are found.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Anna Opanowicz

In this paper, we introduce the group version of a Lie-Leibniz triple, which we call a Lie group-rack triple. We define a Lie group-rack triple whose tangent structure is a Lie-Leibniz triple, which is a generalization of an augmented Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Ryo Hayami

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

We formulate higher order variations of a Lagrangian in the geometric framework of jet prolongations of fibered manifolds. Our formalism applies to Lagrangians which depend on an arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 M. Francaviglia , M. Palese , R. Vitolo

Using vertical and complete lifts, any left invariant Riemannian metric on a Lie group induces a left invariant Riemannian metric on the tangent Lie group. In the present article we study the Riemannian geometry of tangent bundle of two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam , Farhad Asgari

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

We define an abstract notion of double Lie algebroid, which includes as particular cases: (1) the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid in the sense of the author, such as the iterated tangent bundle of an ordinary manifold, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. C. H. Mackenzie

We present a unified study of some aspects of quantum bicrossproduct algebras of inhomogeneous Lie algebras, like Poincare, Galilei and Euclidean in N dimensions. The action associated to the bicrossproduct structure allows to obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oscar Arratia , Mariano A. del Olmo

We derive a second-order differential equation for the two-loop sunrise graph in two dimensions with arbitrary masses. The differential equation is obtained by viewing the Feynman integral as a period of a variation of a mixed Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-01 Stefan Müller-Stach , Stefan Weinzierl , Raphael Zayadeh

The Lagrangian formalism for variational problem for second-order delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) is developed. The Noether-type operator identities and theorems for DODEs of second order are presented. Algebraic construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman V. Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko

The present paper is devoted to the group classification of magnetogasdynamics equations in which dependent variables in Euler coordinates depend on time and two spatial coordinates. It is assumed that the continuum is inviscid and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 S. V. Meleshko , E. I. Kaptsov , S. Moyo , G. M. Webb

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval
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