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We report the preparation of neutron-activated xenon for the calibration of liquid xenon (LXe) detectors. Gamma rays from the decay of xenon metastable states, produced by fast neutron activation, were detected and their activities measured…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Ni , R. Hasty , T. M. Wongjirad , L. Kastens , A. Manzur , D. N. McKinsey

WIMPs are a well-motivated galactic dark matter candidate. Liquid argon (LAr) is an attractive target for the direct detection of WIMPs. The LAr prototype detector is designed to study the technology and property of LAr detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Pei-Xian Li , Meng-Yun Guan , Chang-Gen Yang , Peng Zhang , Jin-Chang Liu , Yong-Pen Zhang , Cong Guo , Yi Wang

We present an approach to construct position-sensitive silicon detectors with an integrated cooling circuit. Tests on samples demonstrate that a very modest liquid flow very effectively cool the devices up to a power dissipation of over…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Andricek , M. Boronat , J. Fuster , I. Garcia , P. Gomis , C. Marinas , J. Ninkovic , M. Perello Rosello , M. A. Villarejo , M. Vos

An x-ray detector using a liquid-helium cooled large-area silicon PIN photodiode has been developed along with a tailor-made charge sensitive preamplifier whose first-stage JFET has been cooled. The operating temperature of the JFET has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshizumi Inoue , Shigetaka Moriyama , Hideyuki Hara , Makoto Minowa , Fumio Shimokoshi

We present a single solid-state laser system to cool, coherently manipulate and detect $^{25}$Mg$^+$ ions. Coherent manipulation is accomplished by coupling two hyperfine ground state levels using a pair of far-detuned Raman laser beams.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Boerge Hemmerling , Florian Gebert , Yong Wan , Daniel Nigg , Ivan V. Sherstov , Piet O. Schmidt

The worldwide race towards direct dark matter detection in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) has been dramatically accelerated by the remarkable progress and evolution of liquid xenon time projection chambers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 Elena Aprile , XENON1T collaboration

NEXT is an experiment dedicated to neutrinoless double beta decay searches in xenon. The detector is a TPC, holding 100 kg of high-pressure xenon enriched in the $^{136}$Xe isotope. It is under construction in the Laboratorio Subterr\'aneo…

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

We investigated charge transport in an n-type germanium detector at 5.2 K to explore new technology for enhancing low-mass dark matter detection sensitivity. Calculations of dipole and cluster dipole state binding energies and electric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-17 Sanjay Bhattarai , Dongming Mei , Rajendra Panth , Mathbar Raut , Kyler Kooi , Hao Mei , Guojian Wang

We report the successful operation of a functional pixel detector with gaseous helium cooling. Using an accurate mock-up beforehand, the cooling was validated. We use a miniature turbo compressor to propel the helium at $2\,g/s$ under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-28 Thomas Theodor Rudzki , Frank Meier Aeschbacher , Marin Deflorin , Niculin Flucher

Dual-phase xenon detectors are widely used in dark matter direct detection experiments, and have demonstrated the highest sensitivities to a variety of dark matter interactions. However, a key component of the dual-phase detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-05 Jingke Xu , Sergey Pereverzev , Brian Lenardo , James Kingston , Daniel Naim , Adam Bernstein , Kareem Kazkaz , Mani Tripathi

Efficient cooling of trapped charged particles is essential to many fundamental physics experiments, to high-precision metrology, and to quantum technology. Until now, sympathetic cooling has required close-range Coulomb interactions, but…

The Hamamatsu R11410 photomultiplier, a tube of 3" diameter and with a very low intrinsic radioactivity, is an interesting light sensor candidate for future experiments using liquid xenon (LXe) as target for direct dark matter searches. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Laura Baudis , Annika Behrens , Alfredo Ferella , Alexander Kish , Teresa Marrodan Undagoitia , Daniel Mayani , Marc Schumann

In this paper we describe an innovative type of Time Projection Chamber (TPC), which uses high-pressure xenon gas (HPXe) and electroluminescence amplification of the ionization charge as the basis of an apparatus capable of fully…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , J. Martín-Albo , F. Monrabal

The Light Dark Matter eXperiment (LDMX) is an electron fixed-target experiment optimized to search for sub-GeV dark matter production through the missing momentum signature. LDMX is designed to operate in End Station A at SLAC, using an 8…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-03 Torsten Akesson , Layan Alsaraya , Stephen Appert , Charles Bell , Elizabeth Berzin , Nikita Blinov , Léo Borrel , Cameron Bravo , Liam Brennan , Lene Kristian Bryngemark , Pierfrancesco Butti , Riccardo Catena , Anthony Chavez , Owen Colegrove , Giulia Collura , Patill Daghlian , Filippo Delzanno , E. Craig Dukes , Valentina Dutta , Bertrand Echenard , Ralf Ehrlich , Thomas Eichlersmith , Jonathan Eisch , Einar Elén , Eric Fernandez , Erich Frahm , Cooper Froemming , Andrew P. Furmanski , Gréta Gajdán , Majd Ghrear , Niramay Gogate , Victor Gomez , Matt Graham , Taylor Gray , Josh Greaves , Chiara Grieco , Craig Group , Peter György , Carsten Hast , Axel Helgstrand , Hannah Herde , Christian Herwig , David G. Hitlin , Tyler Horoho , Cameron Huse , Joseph R. Incandela , David Jang , Nathan Jay , Asahi Jige , Joseph Kaminski , Wesley Ketchum , Matthew Kilpatrick , Kai Kristiansen , Gordan Krnjaic , Susanne Kyre , Travis Lange , Juan Lazaro , Amina Li , Shirley Li , Shujin Li , Yuze Li , Ziqi Lin , Hongyin Liu , Megan Loh , Lisa Andersson Loman , Zihan Ma , Jeremiah Mans , Sanjit Masanam , Phillip Masterson , Steven Metallo , Sophie Middleton , Noah Moran , Omar Moreno , Geoffrey Mullier , Joseph Muse , Akshay Nagar , Timothy Nelson , Gavin Niendorf , Rory O'Dwyer , William Ortez , Lennart Österman , Leo Östman , James Oyang , Pritam Palit , Dhruvanshu Parmar , Jessica Pascadlo , Emrys Peets , Arnaud Pele , Ruth Pöttgen , Huilin Qu , Melissa Quinnan , Jaida Raffelsberger , Benjamin Reese , Chelsea Rodriguez , Eduardo Sanchez , Luis G. Sarmiento , Philip Schuster , Chris Sellgren , Harrison Siegel , Pradyun Solai , Matthew Solt , Francisca Stedman , Cristina Mantilla Suarez , Lauren Tompkins , Natalia Toro , Nhan Tran , Jason Trevor , Tamas Almos Vami , Kieran Wall , Erik Wallin , Zhengyu Wan , Yuxuan Wang , Andrew Whitbeck , Duncan Wilmot , Xinyi Xu , Jihoon Yoo , Danyi Zhang , Guanglei Zhao , Weilong Zhou

We present systematic case studies to investigate the sensitivity of axion searches by liquid xenon detectors, using the axio-electric effect (analogue of the photoelectric effect) on xenon atoms. Liquid xenon is widely considered to be one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Arisaka , P. Beltrame , C. Ghag , J. Kaidi , K. Lung , A. Lyashenko , R. D. Peccei , P. Smith , K. Ye

AXEL is a high pressure xenon gas TPC detector being developed for neutrinoless double-beta decay search. We use the proportional scintillation mode with a new electroluminescence light detection system to achieve high energy resolution in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-27 S. Ban , K. D. Nakamura , S. Akiyama , M. Hirose , A. K. Ichikawa , Y. Ishiyama , A. Minamino , K. Miuchi , T. Nakaya , H. Sekiya , S. Tanaka , K. Ueshima , S. Yanagita

Noble liquid radiation detectors have long been afflicted by spurious electron emission from their cathodic electrodes. This phenomenon must be understood and mitigated in the next generation of liquid xenon (LXe) experiments searching for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Tomás , H. M. Araújo , A. J. Bailey , A. Bayer , E. Chen , B. López Paredes , T. J. Sumner

An efficient cryogenic distillation system was designed and constructed for PandaX-4T dark matter detector based on the McCabe-Thiele (M-T) method and the conservation of mass and energy. This distillation system is designed to reduce the…