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Topological phase transitions occur when the electronic bands change their topological properties, typically featuring the closing of the bandgap. While the influence of topological phase transitions on electronic and optical properties has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Shengying Yue , Bowen Deng , Yanming Liu , Yujie Quan , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao

$^7$Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and terahertz (THz) spectroscopies are used to probe magnetic excitations and their field dependence in the hyperhoneycomb Kitaev magnet $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$. Spin-lattice relaxation rate ($1/T_1$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-16 M. Majumder , M. Prinz-Zwick , S. Reschke , A. Zubtsovskii , T. Dey , F. Freund , N. Büttgen , A. Jesche , I. Kézsmárki , A. A. Tsirlin , P. Gegenwart

PbTe crystals have a soft transverse optical phonon mode in the terahertz frequency range, which is known to efficiently decay into heat-carrying acoustic phonons, resulting in anomalously low thermal conductivity. Here, we studied this…

Nonlinear relaxation between spin waves (magnons) and the crystal lattice (phonons) in an insulating ferromagnet is investigated theoretically. Magnons and phonons are described by the equilibrium Bose-Einstein distributions with different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Viktoriia V. Mezinova , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

The presence of spin-polarized charge carriers in metallic magnets provides a mechanism for spin-lattice interactions mediated by electron-phonon coupling. Here, we present a theory of this mechanism used to estimate its effect on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-20 Danis I. Badrtdinov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alexander N. Rudenko

We report on the results of 23Na NMR in the honeycomb lattice magnet Na2Co2TeO6 which has been nominated as a Kitaev material. Measurements of magnetic shift and width of the NMR line as functions of temperature and magnetic field show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-21 Jun Kikuchi , Takayuki Kamoda , Nobuyoshi Mera , Yodai Takahashi , Kouji Okumura , Yukio Yasui

We theoretically investigate the energy relaxation rate of magnons and phonons near the resonance points to clarify the underlying mechanism of heat transport in ferromagnetic materials. We find that the simple two-temperature model is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Qing Xi , Bin Liu , Zhong Shi , Tsuneyoshi Nakayama , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

We investigate the time dependent thermal relaxation of a two-dimensional electron system in the fractional quantum Hall regime where ballistic phonons are used to heat up the system to a non-equilibrium temperature. The thermal relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Schulze-Wischeler , U. Zeitler , M. Monka , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug , K. Eberl

Temperature evolution of the spin correlation and excitation spectrum is investigated for a Kitaev model defined on a decorated honeycomb lattice by using the quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the Majorana fermion representation. The ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We present an ab initio approach for the calculation of phonon self-energies and their fluctuation diagnostics, which allows us to identify the electronic processes behind phonon anomalies. Application to the transition-metal-dichalcogenide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Jan Berges , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Arne Schobert , Malte Rösner , Tim O. Wehling

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the dynamical generation of a gap and on the evolution of the spin-wave spectra of a frustrated magnet on a triangular lattice with bond-dependent Ising couplings, analog of the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-01 Adolfo Avella , Andrea Di Ciolo , George Jackeli

We study the phonon behavior of a Co-based honeycomb frustrated magnet Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ under magnetic field applied perpendicular to the honeycomb plane. The temperature and field dependence of the sound velocity and sound attenuation…

In the field of quantum magnetism, the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb model serves as a paradigm for the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom and the formation of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids. An intense experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst

Hexagonal HoMnO3, a two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet, has been studied via inelastic neutron scattering. A simple Heisenberg model with a single-ion anisotropy describes most features of the spin-wave dispersion curves. However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-29 Taehun Kim , Jonathan C. Leiner , Kisoo Park , Joosung Oh , Hasung Sim , Kazuki Iida , Kazuya Kamazawa , Je-Geun Park

We theoretically study the relaxation of electron orbital states of a double quantum dot system due to two-phonon processes. In particular, we calculate how the relaxation rates depend on the separation distance between the quantum dots,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Stavrou , Xuedong Hu

We study the effects of static magnetic and electric fields on Kitaev's honeycomb model. Using the electric polarization operator appropriate for Kitaev materials, we derive the effective Hamiltonian for the emergent Majorana fermions to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Rajas Chari , Roderich Moessner , Jeffrey G. Rau

The characterization of quantum spin liquid phases in Kitaev materials has been a subject of intensive studies over the recent years, both theoretically and experimentally. Most theoretical studies have focused on an isotropically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Matthias Gohlke , Jose Carlos Pelayo , Takafumi Suzuki

Two-dimensional coherent terahertz spectroscopy (2DCS) emerges as a valuable tool to probe the nature, couplings, and lifetimes of excitations in quantum materials. It thus promises to identify unique signatures of spin liquid states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Yihua Qiang , Victor L. Quito , Thaís V. Trevisan , Peter P. Orth

We study the spin excitation spectra in magnetically ordered phases proximate to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL). Although the low-energy universal features should be governed by the magnetic orders, the $\textit{non-universal}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Peng Rao , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

Long-range entanglement in quantum spin liquids (QSLs) lead to novel low energy excitations with fractionalised quantum numbers and (in 2D) statistics. Experimental detection and manipulation of these excitations present a challenge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-22 Srishti Pal , Arnab Seth , Piyush Sakrikar , Anzar Ali , Subhro Bhattacharjee , D. V. S. Muthu , Yogesh Singh , A. K. Sood
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