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We characterise genus 3 complex smooth hyperelliptic curves that contain two additional involutions as curves that can be build from five points in $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a distinguished triple. We are able to write down explicit equations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Paweł Borowka , Anatoli Shatsila

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

Under suitable conditions, we show that the Euler characteristic of a foliated Riemannian manifold can be computed only from curvature invariants which are transverse to the leaves. Our proof uses the hypoelliptic sub-Laplacian on forms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Gianmarco Vega-Molino

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the diagonal property and the weak point property for an ind-variety. We prove that the ind-varieties of higher rank divisors of integral slopes on a smooth projective curve have the weak point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Arijit Mukherjee

We show that any collection of n-dimensional orbifolds with sectional curvature and volume uniformly bounded below, diameter bounded above, and with only isolated singular points contains orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Emily Proctor

We review and give elementary proofs of Liouville type properties of harmonic and subharmonic functions in the plane endowed with a complete Riemannian metric, and prove a gap theorem for the possible growth of harmonic functions when this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Jean C. Cortissoz

A Riemannian manifold resp. a complex space $X$ is called Liouville if it carries no nonconstant bounded harmonic resp. holomorphic functions. It is called Carath\'eodory, or Carath\'eodory hyperbolic, if bounded harmonic resp. holomorphic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Lin , Mikhail Zaidenberg

This paper addresses the question of genericity of existence of elliptic islands for the billiard map associated to strictly convex closed curves. More precisely, we study 2-periodic orbits of billiards associated to C5 closed and strictly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Jorge Dias Carneiro , Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto De Carvalho

An Ansatz for the Poincar\'e metric on compact Riemann surfaces is proposed. This implies that the Liouville equation reduces to an equation resembling a non chiral analogous of the higher genus relationships (KP equation) arising in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco Matone

In this paper we show that the billiard ball map of the Liouville billiard tables of classical type on the ellipsoid is non-degenerate at the elliptic fixed point. As a corollary we obtain a spectral rigidity result.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Georgi Popov , Peter Topalov

Symplectic billiards were introduced by Albers and Tabachnikov as billiards in strictly convex bounded domains of the plane with smooth boundary having a specific law of reflection. This paper proves a rigidity result for symplectic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Corentin Fierobe , Alfonso Sorrentino , Amir Vig

Let $\Sigma$ be a complete Riemannian manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We prove a Liouville-type theorem: every smooth solution $u$ to minimal hypersurface equation on $\Sigma$ is a constant provided $u$ has sublinear growth for its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Qi Ding

Given a connection on a meromorphic vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface with reductive Galois group, we associate to it a projective variety. Connections such that their associated projective variety are curves can be classified,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Camilo Sanabria

Uniform hyperbolicity is a strong chaotic property which holds, in particular, for Sinai billiards. In this paper, we consider the case of a nonflat billiard, that is, a Riemannian manifold with boundary. Each trajectory follows the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

We study collections of exact Lagrangian submanifolds respecting some uniform Riemannian bounds, which we equip with a metric naturally arising in symplectic topology (e.g. the Lagrangian Hofer metric or the spectral metric). We exhibit…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jean-Philippe Chassé

For distinct points $p$ and $q$ in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold, one defines their mediatrix $L_{pq}$ as the set of equidistant points to $p$ and $q$. It is known that mediatrices have a cell decomposition consisting of a finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Pilar Herreros , Mario Ponce , J. J. P Veerman

We introduce an algebraic formulation of billiards on plane curves over algebraically closed fields, extending Glutsyuk's complex billiards. For any smooth algebraic curve $C$ of degree $d \geq 2$, algebraic billiards is a rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Max Weinreich

Given a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over an arithmetic surface, one obtains a lisse $\ell$-adic sheaf of rank two over the surface. This lisse sheaf has a number of straightforward properties: cyclotomic determinant, finite ramification,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Snowden , Jacob Tsimerman

We consider the following properties of compact oriented irreducible graph-manifolds: to contain a $\pi_1$-injective surface (immersed, virtually embedded or embedded), be (virtually) fibered over $S^1$, and to carry a metric of nonpositive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Svetlov

Add to each level of binary tree edges to make the induced graph on the level a uniform expander. It is shown that such a graph admits no non-constant bounded harmonic functions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma