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Let $G$ be a locally compact group and $E$ be a $G$-space. An irreducible probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ is said to have Liouville property on $E$ if $G$-invariant functions on $E$ are the only continuous bounded functions on $E$ that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-31 C. R. E. Raja

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a symplectic manifold endowed with a agrangian foliation ${\cal L}$, it has been shown by Weinstein [16] hat the symplectic structure of $M$ defines on each leaf of ${\cal L}$, connection which curvature and torsion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

In this article, we present a characterization of the concavity property of minimal $L^2$ integrals degenerating to linearity in the case of finite points on open Riemann surfaces. As an application, we give a characterization of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Qi'an Guan , Zheng Yuan

This article introduces and studies the tight approximation property, a property of algebraic varieties defined over the function field of a complex or real curve that refines the weak approximation property (and the known cohomological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

One of the most interesting problems in the theory of Birkhoff billiards is the problem of integrability. In all known examples of integrable billiards, the billiard tables are either conics, quadrics (closed ellipsoids as well as unclosed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Andrey E. Mironov , Siyao Yin

We show that on groups generated by bounded activity automata, every symmetric, finitely supported probability measure has the Liouville property. More generally we show this for every group of automorphisms of bounded type of a rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Nicolás Matte Bon , Bálint Virág

It has long been known that the set of primitive pythagorean triples can be enumerated by descending certain ternary trees. We unify these treatments by considering hyperbolic billiard tables in the Poincare disk model. Our tables have m>=3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Giovanni Panti

In this paper we investigate the $ L^1 $-Liouville property, underlining its connection with stochastic completeness and other structural features of the graph. We give a characterization of the $ L^1 $-Liouville property in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Andrea Adriani , Alberto G. Setti

We show that a smooth 1-parameter family of foliations by circles of a closed 3-manifold, deforming the foliation whose leaves are the fibers of a circle bundle, is trivial, i.e. all the foliations of the family arise from circle bundles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Massimo Villarini

We prove that there exists a residual set of (non-rational) polygons such the billiard flow is weakly mixing with respect to the Liouville measure (on the unit tangent bundle to the billiard). This follows, via a Baire category argument,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Jon Chaika , Giovanni Forni

We use the Brill-Noether theory to prove the Green conjecture for exceptional curves on K3 surfaces. Such curves count among the few ones having Clifford dimension at least three. We obtain our result by adopting an infinitesimal approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Marian Aprodu , Gianluca Pacienza

We prove that the boundary of an orbit space or more generally a leaf space of a singular Riemannian foliation is an Alexandrov space in its intrinsic metric, and that its lower curvature bound is that of the leaf space. A rigidity theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Karsten Grove , Adam Moreno , Peter Petersen

We prove that there are only finitely many isoparametrically foliated closed connected Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry, fixed dimension $n\neq5$, and finite fundamental group, up to foliated diffeomorphism. In addition, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Manuel Krannich , Alexander Lytchak , Marco Radeschi

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

We define an $L^2$-signature for proper actions on spaces of leaves of transversely oriented foliations with bounded geometry. This is achieved by using the Connes fibration to reduce the problem to the case of Riemannian bifoliations where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Moulay-Tahar Benameur , James L. Heitsch

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex version of Ivrii's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Alexey Glutsyuk

Boundary value problems for Sturm-Liouville operators with potentials from the class $W_2^{-1}$ on a star-shaped graph are considered. We assume that the potentials are known on all the edges of the graph except two, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Natalia P. Bondarenko