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We report enhanced two-component superconductivity in (CoSi2/Si)/TiSi2 superconductor/normal-metal (S/N) heterojunctions. An enhanced superconducting transition temperature about twice that of CoSi2 and an upper critical field about 20…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-21 Shao-Pin Chiu , Vivek Mishra , Yu Li , Fu-Chun Zhang , Stefan Kirchner , Juhn-Jong Lin

The introduction of superconductivity to the Dirac surface states of a topological insulator leads to a topological superconductor, which may support topological quantum computing through Majorana zero modes. The development of a scalable…

We analyze the topological properties of the possible superconducting states emerging from a Cd$_3$As$_2$-like, $\mathcal{C}_4$-symmetric Dirac semimetal, with two four-fold degenerate Dirac points separated in the $k_z$ direction. Unlike…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-21 Zhenfei Wu , Yuxuan Wang

We present measurements and simulations of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure devices that are consistent with the observation of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The devices are fabricated from high-mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Morteza Aghaee , Arun Akkala , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey E Antipov , Pavel Aseev , Mikhail Astafev , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Srini Boddapati , Frenk Boekhout , Jouri Bommer , Esben Bork Hansen , Tom Bosma , Leo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Philippe Caroff , Lucas Casparis , Maja Cassidy , Anna Wulf Christensen , Noah Clay , William S Cole , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paschalis Dalampiras , Anand Dokania , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Zahra Heidarnia Fathabad , John Gamble , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Heedt , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Ulrik Laurens Holgaard , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Henrik Ingerslev , Peter Jeppesen Krogstrup , Linda Johansson , Jeffrey Jones , Ray Kallaher , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Julie Love , Roman Lutchyn , Michael Manfra , Elvedin Memisevic , Chetan Nayak , Bas Nijholt , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Robert McNeil , Andrew Mullally , Jens Nielsen , Anne Nurmohamed , Eoin O'Farrell , Keita Otani , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Frank Preiss , Marina Quintero Perez , Katrine Rasmussen , Mohana Rajpalke , Davydas Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David Reilly , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Sydney Schreppler , Vadim Sidorkin , Amrita Singh , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Tomaš Stankevič , Lieuwe Stek , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Vicky Svidenko , Sam Teicher , Mine Temuerhan , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Steven Waddy , David Van Woerkom , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Chung Kai Yang , Sean Yau , Daniel Yi , Emrah Yucelen , Alex Webster , Roland Zeisel , Ruichen Zhao

We study signatures of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) bound to Josephson vortices in superconductor-three-dimensional topological insulator-superconductor (S-TI-S) Josephson junctions placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. First, using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Katharina Laubscher , Jay D. Sau

Topological stability is an important property for topological materials. However, the non-Hermitian effects may change this situation. Here, we investigate the robustness of edge states in the non-Hermitian Kitaev chain with imbalanced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-08 Xiao-Ming Zhao , Cui-Xian Guo , Su-Peng Kou , Lin-Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

The transition-metal-based kagome metals provide a versatile platform for correlated topological phases hosting various electronic instabilities. While superconductivity is rare in layered kagome compounds, its interplay with nontrivial…

We present a novel controllable platform for engineering Majorana zero modes. The platform consists of a ferromagnetic metallic wire placed among conventional superconductors, which are in proximity to ferromagnetic insulators. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-01 Giorgos Livanas , Nikolaos Vanas , Georgios Varelogiannis

In 2011-2012 we performed experiments on hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices which yielded signatures of Majorana fermions based on zero-bias peaks in tunneling measurements. The research field that grew out of those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Sergey Frolov , Vincent Mourik

In this work, ~100 nm wide quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) nanoribbons are etched from a two-dimensional QAHI film. One part of the nanoribbon is covered with superconducting Nb, while the other part is connected to an Au lead via…

Majorana zero modes in condensed matter systems have been the subject of much interest in recent years. Their non-Abelian exchange statistics, making them a unique state of matter, and their potential applications in topological quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg

In the hole-doped $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave cuprate superconductor, due to the midgap surface state (MSS), a zero bias conductance peak (ZBCP) is widely observed in [110] interface point contact spectroscopy (PCS). However, ZBCP of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Liu , W. C. Wu

Superconductivity in topological materials has drawn a significant interest of the scientific community as these materials provide a hint of the existence of Majorana fermions conceived from the quantized thermal conductivity, a zero-biased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-27 M. M. Sharma , Prince Sharma , N. K. Karn , V. P. S. Awana

Majorana quasiparticles (MQPs) in condensed matter play an important role in strategies for topological quantum computing but still remain elusive. Vortex cores of topological superconductors may accommodate MQPs that appear as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 T. Machida , Y. Sun , S. Pyon , S. Takeda , Y. Kohsaka , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa , T. Tamegai

A tunneling junction between normal electrode and a topological superconducting wire, mediated by a quantum dot, is considered theoretically. We show that the presence of the dot in the junction can be advantageous to Majorana zero modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Piotr Stefański

We theoretically study a spin-orbit-coupled nanowire proximitized by a superconductor in the presence of an externally applied Zeeman field ("Majorana nanowire") with zero-energy Majorana bound states localized at the two ends of the wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Yingyi Huang , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

We develop a protocol to determine the presence and extent of a topological phase with Majorana zero modes in a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor device. The protocol is based on conductance measurements in a three-terminal device with…

A generalized method of image, incorporated with the non-equilibrium Keldysh-Green's function formalism, is employed to investigate the tunneling spectroscopy of hybrid systems in the configuration of planar junction. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Shin-Tza Wu , Chung-Yu Mou

Recently, a class of Dirac semimetals, such as \textrm{Na}$_{\mathrm{3}}% $\textrm{Bi} and \textrm{Cd}$_{\mathrm{2}}$\textrm{As}$_{\mathrm{3}}$, are discovered to carry $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ monopole charges. We present an experimental mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Ming-Xun Deng , Yan-Yan Yang , Wei Luo , R. Ma , Rui-Qiang Wang , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We study time-resolved charge transport in a superconducting nanowire using time-dependent Landauer-B{\"u}ttiker theory. We find that the steady-state Majorana zero-bias conductance peak emerges transiently accompanied by characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Riku Tuovinen , Enrico Perfetto , Robert van Leeuwen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Michael A. Sentef