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Quantum fields do not satisfy the pointwise energy conditions that are assumed in the original singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking. Accordingly, semiclassical quantum gravity lies outside their scope. Although a number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

This article provides a discussion on the construction of conformal Gaussian gauge systems to study the evolution of solutions to the Einstein field equations with positive Cosmological constant. This is done by means of a gauge based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 Marica Minucci

The standard energy conditions of classical general relativity are (mostly) linear in the stress-energy tensor, and have clear physical interpretations in terms of geodesic focussing, but suffer the significant drawback that they are often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Matt Visser

The quantum description of time evolution in non-linear gravitational systems such as cosmological space-times is not well understood. We show, in the simplified setting of mini-superspace, that time evolution of this system can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Anne-Katherine Burns , David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We discuss the relational strategy to solve the problem of time in quantum gravity and different ways in which it could be implemented, pointing out in particular the fundamentally new dimension that the problem takes in a quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-23 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti

The present work deals with the Raychaudhuri equation (RE) to examine the space-time singularity both from classical and quantum point of view. The RE has been looked upon in terms of a classical linear Harmonic oscillator and Focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study the possibility to obtain cosmological late-time acceleration from a geometry changing with the scale, in particular, in the so-called multifractional theories with $q$-derivatives and with weighted derivatives. In the theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Antonio De Felice

We address the fine-tuning problem of dark energy cosmologies which arises when the dark energy density needs to initially lie in a narrow range in order for its present value to be consistent with observations. As recently noticed, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We discuss in this Chapter a series of theoretical developments which motivate the introduction of a quantum evolution equation for which the eikonal approximation results in the geodesics of a four dimensional manifold. This geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence P. Horwitz , Ori Oron

Classical geometry can be described either in terms of a metric tensor $g_{ab}(x)$ or in terms of the geodesic distance $\sigma^2(x,x')$. Recent work, however, has shown that the geodesic distance is better suited to describe the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 T. Padmanabhan

We begin a systematic study of Quantum Energy Inequalities (QEIs) in relation to local covariance. We define notions of locally covariant QEIs of both 'absolute' and 'difference' types and show that existing QEIs satisfy these conditions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Michael J. Pfenning

We have previously presented a version of the Weak Equivalence Principle for a quantum particle as an exact analog of the classical case, based on the Heisenberg picture analysis of free particle motion. Here, we take that to a full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Otto C. W. Kong

We explore how quantum properties of spacetime, specifically the curvature of momentum space, can backreact on classical gravity within a tractable semiclassical (2+1)-dimensional framework with a negative cosmological constant. Motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Partha Nandi , Mainak Roy , Langa Horoto , Frederik G. Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty

Equations of geodesic deviation for the 3-dimensional and 4-dimensional Riemann spaces are discussed. Availability of wide classes of exact solutions of such equations, due to recent results for the matrix Schr\"odinger equation, is…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 V. S. Dryuma , B. G. Konopelchenko

We present a new avenue of the Raychaudhuri Equation (RE) by introducing a non-affine parametrization within the k-essence framework. This modification accounts for non-geodesic flow curves, leading to emergent repulsive effects in cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Samit Ganguly , Goutam Manna , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Eduardo Guendelman , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

This article investigates the modified Raychaudhuri Equation (RE) in the context of Non-Gravitating Vacuum Energy (NGVE) theory and its implications for various cosmological characteristics. The equation is formulated based on the NGVE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Arijit Panda , Eduardo Guendelman , Goutam Manna

We address the issue of recovering the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation from quantum gravity in a natural way. To reach this aim it is necessary to understand the nonoccurrence of certain superpositions in quantum gravity. We explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Kiefer

In the timescape scenario cosmic acceleration is understand as an apparent effect, due to gravitational energy gradients that grow when spatial curvature gradients become significant with the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-14 David L. Wiltshire
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