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We investigate how the Raychaudhuri equation behaves in the $k$-essence geometry. As far as we are concerned, both the early and current epochs of the universe are relevant to the $k$-essence theory. Here, we have studied the $k$-essence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Surajit Das , Arijit Panda , Goutam Manna , Saibal Ray

In this article, we explore the kinematics of timelike geodesic congruences in warped five dimensional bulk spacetimes, with and without thick or thin branes. Beginning with geodesic flows in the Randall--Sundrum AdS (Anti de Sitter)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 Suman Ghosh , Anirvan Dasgupta , Sayan Kar

The Raychaudhuri equation enables to examine the whole spacetime structure without specific solutions of Einstein's equations, playing a central role for the understanding of the gravitational interaction in Cosmology. In General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Crislane S. Santos , Janilo Santos , Salvatore Capozziello , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The paper deals with the Raychaudhuri equation (RE) which is a non-linear ordinary differential equation in $\Theta$, the expansion scalar corresponding to a geodesic flow. Focusing theorem which follows as a consequence of the RE has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

The aim of this contribution is twofold. First, we show that when two (or more) different quantum groups share the same noncommutative spacetime, such an 'ambiguity' can be resolved by considering together their corresponding noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Francisco J. Herranz , Angel Ballesteros , Giulia Gubitosi , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo

The classical Raychaudhuri equation predicts the formation of conjugate points for a congruence of geodesics, in a finite proper time. This in conjunction with the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems predicts the incompleteness of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 Keagan Blanchette , Saurya Das , Saeed Rastgoo

We derive loop quantum gravity corrections to the Raychaudhuri equation in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole and near the classical singularity. We show that the resulting effective equation implies defocusing of geodesics due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Keagan Blanchette , Saurya Das , Samantha Hergott , Saeed Rastgoo

As time passes, once simple quantum states tend to become more complex. For strongly coupled k-local Hamiltonians, this growth of computational complexity has been conjectured to follow a distinctive and universal pattern. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Adam R. Brown , Leonard Susskind , Ying Zhao

We studied the singularity of the geodesic surface congruence for timelike and null strings using the expansion of the universe in the string theory. We had Raychaudhuri type equation for the expansion. Assuming the stringy strong energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Yong Seung Cho , Soon-Tae Hong

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

We consider implications of the microscopic dynamics of spacetime for the evolution of cosmological models. We argue that quantum geometry effects may lead to stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational constant, which is thus considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Marco de Cesare , Fedele Lizzi , Mairi Sakellariadou

Quantum geometrodynamics (QGD) in extended phase space essentially distinguished from the Wheeler - DeWitt QGD is proposed. The grounds for constructing a new version of quantum geometrodynamics are briefly discussed. The main part in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 T. P. Shestakova

A quantum mechanical picture, relating accelerated geodesic deviation to creation of massive particles via quantum tunneling in curved background spacetimes, is presented. The effect is analogous to pair production by an electric field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , T. N. Tomaras

The quantum fluctuations of the geodesic deviation equation in a flat background spacetime are discussed. We calculate the resulting mean squared fluctuations in the relative velocity and separation of test particles. The effect of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 H. S. Vieira , L. H. Ford , V. B. Bezerra

This work presents an alternative approach to obtain the quantum field equations in curved spacetime, considering that sufficiently small particles follow stochastic trajectories around geodesic. Our proposal is based on a stochastic…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Eric S. Escobar-Aguilar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. I. Jiménez-Aquino

In this article, we study the form of deviation of geodesics (tidal forces) and Raychaudhuri equation in a Schwarzshild-Finsler-Randers (SFR) spacetime which has been investigated in previous papers. This model is obtained by considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 A. Triantafyllopoulos , E. Kapsabelis , P. C. Stavrinos

In this paper, we analyze the classical geometric flow as a dynamical system. We obtain an action for this system, such that its equation of motion is the Raychaudhuri equation. This action will be used to quantize this system. As the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-11 Salwa Alsaleh , Lina Alasfar , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

Resolution of singularities in the Kantowski-Sachs model due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects is investigated. Using the effective spacetime description for the improved dynamics version of loop quantum Kantowski-Sachs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-14 Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

We study geodesics on the parameter manifold, for systems exhibiting second order classical and quantum phase transitions. The coupled non-linear geodesic equations are solved numerically for a variety of models which show such phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Prashant Kumar , Subhash Mahapatra , Prabwal Phukon , Tapobrata Sarkar

It was shown recently that replacing classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories gives rise to a quantum corrected Raychaudhuri equation (QRE). In this article we derive the second order Friedmann equations from the QRE, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-16 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das