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In this article we give two different ways of representations of circular words. Representations with tuples are intended as a compact notation, while representations with trees give a way to easily process all conjugates of a word. The…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 László Hegedüs , Benedek Nagy

In this work, we define three composite matrices derived from group rings. We employ these composite matrices to create generator matrices of the form [In | {\Omega}(v)], where In is the identity matrix and {\Omega}(v) is a composite matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Adrian Korban , Serap Sahinkaya , Deniz Ustun

The equivalent binary parity check matrices for the binary images of the cycle-free non-binary LDPC codes have numerous bit-level cycles. In this paper, we show how to transform these binary parity check matrices into their cycle-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Yang Yu , Wen Chen , Jun Li , Xiao Ma , Baoming Bai

Some mutually quasi-unbiased weighing matrices are constructed from binary codes satisfying certain conditions. Motivated by this, in this note, we study binary codes satisfying the conditions. The weight distributions of binary codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Masaaki Harada , Sho Suda

Double polycirculant codes are introduced here as a generalization of double circulant codes. When the matrix of the polyshift is a companion matrix of a trinomial, we show that such a code is isodual, hence formally self-dual. Numerical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Minjia Shi , Li Xu , Patrick Sole

Let a Moufang loop Q contain a non-unitary subloop, which is a simple loop. Then Q is not embedded into a loop of invertible elements of any alternative algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Nicolae Sandu

A binary $[n,k]$-linear code $\mathcal{C}$ is a $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{F}_2^n$. For $\boldsymbol{x}\in \mathbb{F}_2^n$, the set $\boldsymbol{x}+\mathcal{C}$ is a coset of $\mathcal{C}$. In this work we study a partial ordering…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Lisbeth Danyeli Delgado Ordoñez , John H. Castillo , Alexander Holguín-Villa

Linear codes generated by component functions of perfect nonlinear (PN) and almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions and the first-order Reed-Muller codes have been an object of intensive study in coding theory. The objective of this paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Can Xiang , Chunming Tang , Cunsheng Ding

We investigate the packing and covering densities of linear and nonlinear binary codes, and establish a number of duality relationships between the packing and covering problems. Specifically, we prove that if almost all codes (in the class…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Gérard Cohen , Alexander Vardy

Revisiting an approach by Conway and Sloane we investigate a collection of optimal non-linear binary codes and represent them as (non-linear) codes over Z4. The Fourier transform will be used in order to analyze these codes, which leads to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-07 Marcus Greferath , Jens Zumbrägel

A loop identity is of Bol-Moufang type if two of its three variables occur once on each side, the third variable occurs twice on each side, and the order in which the variables appear on both sides is the same, viz. $((xy)x)z=x(y(xz))$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

This paper presents four new classes of binary quantum codes with minimum dis- tance 3 and 4, namely Class-I, Class-II, Class-III and Class-IV. The classes Class-I and Class-II are constructed based on self-dual orientable embeddings of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Avaz Naghipour , Mohammad Ali Jafarizadeh , Sedaghat Shahmorad

The continuous Moufang loops are characterized as the algebraic systems where the associativity law is perturbed minimally. The minimal perturbation of associativity is characterized by the first- order partial differential equations, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Eugen Paal

Much work has been done to identify which binary codes can be represented by collections of open convex or closed convex sets. While not all binary codes can be realized by such sets, here we prove that every binary code can be realized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Megan K. Franke , Samuel Muthiah

In program semantics and verification, reasoning about loops is complicated by the need to produce two separate mathematical arguments: an invariant, for functional properties (ignoring termination); and a variant, for termination (ignoring…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Bertrand Meyer

A subspace code is a nonempty collection of subspaces of the vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^{n}$. A pair of linear codes is called a linear complementary pair (in short LCP) of codes if their intersection is trivial and the sum of their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Sanjit Bhowmick

For the past decades, linear codes with few weights have been widely studied, since they have applications in space communications, data storage and cryptography. In this paper, a class of binary linear codes is constructed and their weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Fei Li , Yang Yan , Qiuyan Wang , Tongjiang Yan

Nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops are exactly the loops constructed by Paige from Zorn vector matrix algebras. We prove this result anew, using geometric loop theory. In order to make the paper accessible to a broader audience, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský

In this paper, we propose a class of linear codes and obtain their weight distribution. Some of these codes are almost optimal. Moreover, several classes of constant composition codes(CCCs) are constructed as subcodes of linear codes.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Long Yu , Xiusheng Liu

The causal representation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, obtained from the application of the loop-tree duality formalism, comprehensively elucidates, at integrand level, the behaviour of only physical singularities. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 William J. Torres Bobadilla