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The use of Hausdorff measures and dimension in the theory of Diophantine approximation dates back to the 1920s with the theorems of Jarnik and Besicovitch regarding well-approximable and badly-approximable points. In this paper we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

We extend the Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture to the setting of systems of $m$ linear forms in $n$ variables. That is, we establish a criterion to determine whether, for a given rate of approximation, almost all or almost no $n$-by-$m$ systems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Felipe A. Ramirez

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of simultaneously tau well approximable points lying on a curve defined by a polynomial P(X)+alpha, where P(X) is a polynomial with integer coefficients and alpha is in R, is studied when tau is larger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Faustin Adiceam

We prove new quantitative Schmidt-type theorem for Diophantine approximations with restraint denominators on fractals (more precisely, on $M_0$-sets). Our theorems introduce a sharp balance condition between the growth rate of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Volodymyr Pavlenkov , Evgeniy Zorin

Distorted sums of models were introduced and discussed in [Sh:463]. This notion generalizes the notion of disjoint (or direct) sums of models by letting the summands overlap. In the first section we investigate types in distorted sums and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

In one-dimensional Diophantine approximation, the Diophantine properties of a real number are characterized by its partial quotients, especially the growth of its large partial quotients. Notably, Kleinbock and Wadleigh [Proc. Amer. Math.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Qian Xiao

The relationship between Salem numbers and short geodesics has been fruitful in quantitative studies of arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds, particularly in dimensions 2 and 3. In this article, we push these connections even further. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Michelle Chu , Plinio G. P. Murillo , Otto Romero , Lola Thompson

According to Skolem's conjecture, if an exponential Diophantine equation is not solvable, then it is not solvable modulo an appropriately chosen modulus. Besides several concrete equations, the conjecture has only been proved for rather…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 A. Bérczes , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

The goal of this PhD thesis is to study a diophantine approximation problem stated by Schmidt in 1967. The problem aim to study the approximation of a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by rational subspaces, not necessarily of the same dimension,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Elio Joseph

In this paper, we answer a question of Cai-Hambrook in (arXiv$\colon$ 2403.19410). Furthermore, we compute the Fourier dimension of the multiplicative $\psi$-well approximable set $$M_2^{\times}(\psi)=\left\{(x_1,x_2)\in [0,1]^{2}\colon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

The seminal work of Kurzweil (1955) provides for any fixed badly approximable $\alpha$ and monotonically decreasing $\psi$ a Khintchine-type statement on the set of the inhomogeneous real parameters $\gamma$ for which $\lVert n \alpha +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Manuel Hauke

We prove an inhomogeneous analogue of W. M. Schmidt's (1969) theorem on Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable systems of linear forms. The proof is based on ideas and methods from the theory of dynamical systems, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

In this paper, we investigate the Hausdorff dimension of naturally occurring sets of inhomogeneous well-approximable points with a sequence of real invertible matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$. Specifically, for a given point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Zhang-nan Hu , Junjie Huang , Bing Li , Jun Wu

We extend the parametric geometry of numbers (initiated by Schmidt and Summerer, and deepened by Roy) to Diophantine approximation for systems of $m$ linear forms in $n$ variables, and establish a new connection to the metric theory via a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

Given $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\tau>\frac1n$, let $\mathcal{S}_n(\tau)$ denote the classical set of $\tau$-approximable points in $\mathbb{R}^n$, which consists of ${\bf x}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ that lie within distance $q^{-\tau-1}$ from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Victor Beresnevich , Lawrence Lee , Robert C. Vaughan , Sanju Velani

In this short paper we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Difference Equations with nonlinear homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M in their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

We construct large Salem sets avoiding patterns, complementing previous constructions of pattern avoiding sets with large Hausdorff dimension. For a (possibly uncountable) family of uniformly Lipschitz functions $\{ f_i :…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jacob Denson

In 1984, Kurt Mahler posed the following fundamental question: How well can irrationals in the Cantor set be approximated by rationals in the Cantor set? Towards development of such a theory, we prove a Dirichlet-type theorem for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Ryan Broderick , Lior Fishman , Asaf Reich

For any j_1,...,j_n>0 with j_1+...+j_n=1 and any x \in R^n, we consider the set of points y \in R^n for which max_{1\leq i\leq n}(||qx_i-y_i||^{1/j_i})>c/q for some positive constant c=c(y) and all q\in N. These sets are the `twisted'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Paloma Bengoechea , Nikolay Moshchevitin
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