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In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

Schmidt generalized in 1967 the theory of classical Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\R^n$. We consider Diophantine exponents for linear subspaces of $\R^n$ which generalize the irrationality measure for real numbers. Using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Gaétan Guillot

This PhD thesis elaborates on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967. We study Diophantine exponents for subspaces, which generalize the irrationality measure for real numbers. We construct subspaces with prescribed exponents and demonstrate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Gaétan Guillot

In a series of recent papers, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer developed a new theory by which they recover all major generic inequalities relating exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and find new ones. Given a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Damien Roy

A subset of a topological space is said to be \emph{universally measurable} if it is measured by the completion of each countably additive $\sigma$-finite Borel measure on the space, and \emph{universally null} if it has measure zero for…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Paul Larson , Itay Neeman , Saharon Shelah

Let Q be an infinite set of positive integers. Denote by W(Q) the set of n-tuples of real numbers simultaneously tau-well approximable by infinitely many rationals with denominators in Q but only by finitely many rationals with denominators…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Faustin Adiceam

We prove a Khintchine result for convergence of a multiplicative Diophantine set with restricted denominators on an arbitrary non-degenerate line. Specifically, given sequences of real numbers $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}},\,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Lucas Tapia

We prove bounds for the almost sure value of the Hausdorff dimension of the limsup set of a sequence of balls in $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose centres are independent, identically distributed random variables. The formulas obtained involve the rate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson

Given positive integers $\ell<n$ and a real $d\in (\ell,n)$, we construct sets $K\subset \mathbb R^n$ with positive and finite Hausdorff $d-$measure such that the Radon-Nikodym derivative associated to all projections on $\ell-$dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

The goal of this paper is to generalize the main results of [KM] and subsequent papers on metric Diophantine approximation with dependent quantities to the set-up of systems of linear forms. In particular, we establish `joint strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis , Junbo Wang

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

We consider the Hausdorff dimension of random covering sets generated by balls and general measures in Euclidean spaces. We prove, for a certain parameter range, a conjecture by Ekstr\"om and Persson concerning the exact value of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Markus Myllyoja , Örjan Stenflo

Given a compact set of real numbers, a random $C^{m + \alpha}$-diffeomorphism is constructed such that the image of any measure concentrated on the set and satisfying a certain condition involving a real number $s$, almost surely has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Fredrik Ekström

We elaborate on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967 which generalizes the theory of classical Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\R^n$. We consider Diophantine exponents for linear subspaces of $\R^n$ which generalize the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Gaétan Guillot

The Jarn\'ik-Besicovitch theorem is a fundamental result in metric number theory which concerns the Hausdorff dimension for certain limsup sets. We discuss the analogous problem for liminf sets. Consider an infinite sequence of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Mumtaz Hussain , Ben Ward

In this article, for a large class of rational self-similar IFS's wich contains the middle-third Cantor set, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of elements a self-similar set that are $\psi$-approximable by rational belonging to this set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Edouard Daviaud

Generalising a construction of Falconer, we consider classes of $G_\delta$-subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the property that sets belonging to the class have large Hausdorff dimension and the class is closed under countable intersections. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Tomas Persson

In metric Diophantine approximation, one frequently encounters the problem of showing that a limsup set has positive or full measure. Often it is a set of points in $m$-dimensional Euclidean space, or a set of $n$-by-$m$ systems of linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Felipe A. Ramirez

Consider all the level sets of a real function. We can group these level sets according to their Hausdorff dimensions. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the collection of all level sets of a given Hausdorff dimension can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Gavin Armstrong

Let $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, $\{b_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be two infinite subsets of positive integers and $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be a positive function. We completely determine the Hausdorff dimensions of the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu