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In this paper we postulate an algebraic model to explain how the symmetry of three lepton species plays its role in the Lorentz extension. Inspired by the two-to-one mapping between the group SL (2, C) and the Lorentz group, we design a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-16 Hai-Jhun Wanng

Let $\mathbb{C}$ be the field of complex numbers. Let $k$ be natural number with $k \geq 2$ and let $p$ be a rational prime. In this paper we count the number of conjugacy classes of admissible cyclic subgroups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Andrea Marinatto

The $\lambda$-superposition calculus is a successful approach to proving higher-order formulas. However, some parts of the calculus are extremely explosive, notably due to the higher-order unifier enumeration and the functional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Alexander Bentkamp , Jasmin Blanchette , Matthias Hetzenberger , Uwe Waldmann

In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the number of conjugacy classes of elements in a class of statistically convex-cocompact actions with contracting elements. Denote by $\mathcal C(o, n)$ (resp. $\mathcal C'(o, n)$) the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ilya Gekhtman , Wen-yuan Yang

We establish new bounds on character values and character ratios for finite groups $G$ of Lie type, which are considerably stronger than previously known bounds, and which are best possible in many cases. These bounds have the form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

In recent work, Bacher and de la Harpe define and study conjugacy growth series for finitary permutation groups. In two subsequent papers, Cotron, Dicks, and Fleming study the congruence properties of some of these series. We define a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Ian Wagner

We propose a type of non-anticommutative superspace, with the interesting property of relating to Lee-Wick type of higher derivatives theories, which are known for their interesting properties, and have lead to proposals of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 M. Dias , A. F. Ferrari , C. A. Palechor , C. R. Senise

We define and study odd analogues of classical geometric and combinatorial objects associated to permutations, namely odd Schubert varieties, odd diagrams, and odd inversion sets. We show that there is a bijection between odd inversion sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Francesco Brenti , Angela Carnevale

We present some Markovian approaches to prove universality results for some functions on the symmetric group. Some of those statistics are already studied in [Kammoun, 2018, 2020] but not the general case. We prove, in particular, that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Mohamed Slim Kammoun

An algebraic variety X is embedded to the order k via a line bundle L if the global sections of L generate all (simultaneous) jets of order k on X or if they separate all zero-dimensional subschemes of length at most k+1. Even though we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Tomasz Szemberg

Over-extended Kac-Moody algebras contain so-called gradient structures - a gl(d)-covariant level decomposition of the algebra contains strings of modules at different levels that can be interpreted as spatial gradients. We present an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

A color Lie algebra is a generalization of a Lie (super)algebra by an Abelian group $\Gamma$. The underlying vector space and defining relations of the algebra are graded by $\Gamma$, and the color Lie algebra admits graded Casimir…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 N. Aizawa , I. Fujii , J. Segar , J. Van der Jeugt

An occurrence of a classical pattern p in a permutation \pi is a subsequence of \pi whose letters are in the same relative order (of size) as those in p. In an occurrence of a generalized pattern, some letters of that subsequence may be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Einar Steingrimsson

We prove that, for any integer $k$, the $k$-th root enumerator in the classical Weyl group of type $D$ is a proper character. The proof uses higher Lie characters of type $B$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Ron M. Adin , Pál Hegedüs , Yuval Roichman

The descent set D(w) of a permutation w of 1,2,...,n is a standard and well-studied statistic. We introduce a new statistic, the connectivity set C(w), and show that it is a kind of dual object to D(w). The duality is stated in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

Let $I = (i_1, \dots, i_k)$ and $J = (j_1, \dots, j_k)$ be two length $k$ sequences drawn from $\{1, \dots, n \}$. We have the group algebra element $[I,J] := \sum_{w(I) = J} w \in \mathbb{C}[\mathfrak{S}_n]$ where the sum is over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Zachary Hamaker , Brendon Rhoades

In this paper, we generalize to the context of algebras some recent results on the existence of common hypercyclic vectors for families of products of backward shift operators. We also give, in a multi-dimensional setting, a positive answer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Fernando Costa

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

We consider the cycle structure of a random permutation $\sigma$ chosen uniformly from the symmetric group, subject to the constraint that $\sigma$ does not contain cycles of length exceeding $r.$ We prove that under suitable conditions the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-14 David Judkovich

For a real number $0<\lambda<2$, we introduce a transformation $T_\lambda$ naturally associated to expansion in $\lambda$-continued fraction, for which we also give a geometrical interpretation. The symbolic coding of the orbits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue