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Related papers: Power-law Sersic profiles in hydrostatic stellar g…

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We show, using the N-body code GADGET-2, that stellar scattering by massive clumps can produce exponential discs, and the effectiveness of the process depends on the mass of scattering centres, as well as the stability of the galactic disc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Elena D'Onghia , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We investigate the connection between collisionless equilibria and the phase-space relation between density $\rho$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma$ found in simulations of dark matter halo formation, $F=\psd \propto r^{-\alpha}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We summarize recent developments in the study of the origin of halo spin profiles and preliminary implications on disk formation. The specific angular-momentum distributions within halos in N-body simulations match a universal shape, M(<j)…

Previous models have shown that stochastic scattering of stars in a two-dimensional galaxy disc can generate a time-independent surface density distribution that is an exponential divided by radius when a constant inward scattering bias is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Elena D'Onghia

The thickness of the equilibrium isothermal gaseous layers and their volume densities \rho_{gas}(R) in the disc midplane are calculated for 7 spiral galaxies (including our Galaxy) in the frame of self-consistent axisymmetric model. Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-02 O. V. Abramova , A. V. Zasov

It is shown that the cuspy density distributions observed in the cores of elliptical galaxies can be realized by dissipationless gravitational collapse. The initial models consist of power-law density spheres such as $\rho\propto r^{-1}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hozumi , A. Burkert , T. Fujiwara

The radial density profiles of stellar galaxy discs can be well approximated as an exponential. Compared to this canonical form, however, the profiles in the majority of disc galaxies show downward or upward breaks at large radii.…

We show that the stellar surface-brightness profiles in disc galaxies---observed to be approximately exponential---can be explained if radial migration efficiently scrambles the individual stars' angular momenta while conserving the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-13 Jakob Herpich , Scott Tremaine , Hans-Walter Rix

We have analyzed the spatial distribution of galaxies from the release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of galactic redshifts (SDSS DR7), applying the complete correlation function (conditional density), two-point conditional density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. O. Verevkin , Yu. L. Bukhmastova , Yu. V. Baryshev

Using a new algorithm for estimating the actions of orbits a parametrised distribution function is automatically fitted to observational data for the solar neighbourhood. We adopt a gravitational potential that is generated by three discs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 James Binney

Simulated dark matter profiles are often modelled as a `NFW' density profile rather than a single power law. Recently, attention has turned to the rather rigorous power-law behaviour exhibited by the `pseudo phase-space density' of the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Henriksen

Pure power-law density profiles, $\rho(r)\propto r^{b-3}$, are classified in connection with the following reference cases: (i) isodensity, $b=3$, $\rho=$ const; (ii) isogravity, $b=2$, $g=$ const; (iii) isothermal, $b=1$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-15 R. Caimmi

A new one-dimensional, dynamical model is proposed for geometrically thin, self-gravitating viscous accretion discs. The vertically integrated equations are simplified using the slow accretion limit and the monopole approximation with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-30 Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

The evolution of molecular interstellar clouds is a complex, multi-scale process. The power-law density exponent describes the steepness of density profiles, and it has been used to characterize the density structures of the clouds yet its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Ji-Xuan Zhou

Using the standard dynamical theory of spherical systems, we calculate the properties of spherical galaxies and clusters whose density profiles obey the universal form first obtained in high resolution cosmological N-body simulations by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

Dark matter (DM) halos formed in CDM cosmologies seem to be characterized by a power law phase-space density profile. The density of the DM halos is often fitted by the NFW profile but a better fit is provided by the Sersic fitting formula.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amir Zait , Yehuda Hoffman , Isaac Shlosman

Using three-dimensional stellar kinematic data from simulated galaxies, we examine the efficacy of a Jeans equation analysis in reconstructing the total disk surface density, including the dark matter, at the "Solar" radius. Our simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-18 G. N. Candlish , R. Smith , C. Moni Bidin , B. K. Gibson

While the Sersic profile family provide adequate fits for the surface brightness profiles of observed galaxies, the physical origin is unknown. We show that, if the cosmological density field are seeded by random gaussian fluctuations, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Renyue Cen

We present here a self-consistent, tridimensional model of a disc galaxy composed by a number of ellipsoidal distributions of matter having different flattening and density profile. The model is self-consistent and takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pignatelli , G. Galletta

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the vertical direction as due to a tidal encounter, and show that the density distribution near the disc mid-plane has a strong impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Pratyush Pranav , Chanda J. Jog