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Apparent exponential surface density profiles are nearly universal in galaxy discs across Hubble types, over a wide mass range, and a diversity of gravitational potential forms. Several processes have been found to produce exponential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The stellar surface mass density profiles at the centers of typical ~L* and lower-mass spheroids exhibit power law 'cusps' with $\Sigma \propto R^(-n)$, where 0.5<n<1 for radii ~1-100 pc. Observations and theory support models in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

Numerical simulations indicate that cosmological halos display power-law radial profiles of pseudo phase-space density (PPSD), Q=rho/sigma^3, where rho is mass density and sigma velocity dispersion. We test these predictions using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. Biviano , G. A. Mamon

We explore similarities in the luminosity distribution of early type galaxies and the mass profiles of LCDM halos. The spatial structure of these systems may be accurately described by a simple law where the logarithmic slope of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Merritt , Julio F. Navarro , Aaron Ludlow , Adrian Jenkins

Popular models for describing the luminosity-density profiles of dynamically hot stellar systems (e.g., Jaffe, Hernquist, Dehnen) were constructed with the desire to match the deprojected form of an R^{1/4} light-profile. Real galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Balsa Terzic , Alister W. Graham

We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to study the light distributions of early-type galaxies. We decompose the 2D light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened spheroidal component with a Sersic radial light profile and an inclined…

The shapes of individual self-gravitating structures of an ensemble of identical, collisionless particles have remained elusive for decades. In particular, a reason why mass density profiles like the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jenny Wagner

We introduce a very simple model of a dark halo. It is a close relative of Hernquist's model, being generated by the same transformation but this time applied to the logarithmic potential rather than the point mass. The density is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 N. W. Evans , A. A. Williams

It is key to constrain the gas surface density distribution, Sigma_gas, as function of disk radius in protoplanetary disks. In this work we investigate if spatially resolved observations of rarer CO isotopologues may be good tracers of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Anna Miotello , Stefano Facchini , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer

We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We use a disk galaxy evolution model to investigate whether galaxies with exponential surface brightness profiles can be produced in a cosmologically motivated framework for disk galaxy formation. Our model follows the accretion, cooling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-09 Aaron A. Dutton

Gravitational lenses on galaxy scales are plausibly modelled as having ellipsoidal symmetry and a universal dark matter density profile, with a Sersic profile to describe the distribution of baryonic matter. Predicting all lensing effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward A. Baltz , Phil Marshall , Masamune Oguri

We propose that turbulent heating, wave pressure and gas exchanges between different regions of disks play a dominant role in determining the preferred, quasi-equilibrium, self-similar states of gas disks on large-scales. We present simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Curtis Struck , Daniel C. Smith

We obtain two equations (following from two different approaches) for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic cylindrically symmetric and rotating turbulent gas disk. The adopted physical picture is appropriate to describe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

We derive a self-similar description for the 2D streamline topology and flow structure of an axi-symmetric, thermally driven wind originating from a disc in which the density is a power law function of radius. Our scale-free solution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 C. J. Clarke , R. D. Alexander

The centre of our Galaxy hosts almost two hundreds of very young stars, a subset of which is orbiting the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a relatively thin disc-like structure. First analyses indicated a power-law surface density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Ladislav Subr , Jaroslav Haas

The probability distribution functions (PDFs) for atomic, molecular, and total gas surface densities of M33 are determined at a resolution of about 50~pc over regions that share coherent morphological properties to unveil fingerprints of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Edvige Corbelli , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Jonathan Braine , David Thilker

Sersic parameters characterising the density profiles of remnants formed in collision-less disc galaxy mergers are obtained; no bulge is included in our simulations. For the luminous component we find that the Sersic index is n ~ (1.5,5.3)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Aceves , H. Velazquez , F. Cruz

We study the stability of a spherically symmetric density profile. We analyze the case of a collisionless system with a power-law profile given by rho propto r^-alpha, in the Newtonian regime using the Jeans equation. The Jeans equation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadashi Nakajima
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