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We study the two-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with the quadratic nonlinearity $|u|^2$. In particular, we study the quadratic NLS with random initial data distributed according to a fractional derivative (of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Ruoyuan Liu

We study the Cauchy problem for the cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (fNLS) on the real line and on the circle. In particular, we prove global well-posedness of the cubic fNLS with all orders of dispersion higher than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Enguerrand Brun , Guopeng Li , Ruoyuan Liu , Younes Zine

We investigate the impact of Coleman-Weinberg inflation on the stochastic gravity wave background spectrum emitted by intermediate scale cosmic strings. The string network is partially inflated and re-enters the horizon at later times after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 George Lazarides , Rinku Maji , Qaisar Shafi

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the 3-dimensional (3D) generalized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (gNS) in Triebel-Lizorkin space $\dot{F}^{-\alpha,r}_{q_\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Chao Deng , Xiaohua Yao

Systems of wave equations may fail to be globally well posed, even for small initial data. Attempts to classify systems into well and ill-posed categories work by identifying structural properties of the equations that can work as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Istvan Kadar

We investigate the possibility that nonlinear gravitational effects influence the preheating era after inflation. Our work is based on numerical solutions of the inhomogeneous Einstein field equations, and is free of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , Matthew Parry

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing energy-critical stochastic nonlinear wave equations (SNLW) with an additive stochastic forcing on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ with $d \geq 3$. By adapting the probabilistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Enguerrand Brun , Guopeng Li , Ruoyuan Liu

We investigate how inflation model selection is affected by the presence of additional free-streaming relativistic degrees of freedom, i.e. dark radiation. We perform a full Bayesian analysis of both inflation parameters and cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-07 Thomas Tram , Robert Vallance , Vincent Vennin

We consider the linear wave equation $V(x) u_{tt}(x, t) - u_{xx}(x, t) = 0$ on $[0, \infty)\times[0, \infty)$ with initial conditions and a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition $u_x(0, t) = (f(u_t(0,t)))_t$ at $x=0$. This problem is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Sebastian Ohrem , Wolfgang Reichel , Roland Schnaubelt

Inflationary paradigm has several issues, such as the pre-inflationary horizon problem or the eternal inflation. To avoid that the standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to $R + \alpha R^n$ and $R + \alpha R^n -\delta R^{2-n}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We present a technique, {\em the uniform asymptotic approximation}, to construct accurate analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation after quantum effects of the early universe are taken into account, for which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We study regularization of ill-posed equations involving multiplication operators when the multiplier function is positive almost everywhere and zero is an accumulation point of the range of this function. Such equations naturally arise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Peter Mathé , M. Thamban Nair , Bernd Hofmann

Power-law inflation has stood as a classical model in inflationary cosmology since the early 1980s, prized for its exact analytical solutions and ability to naturally resolve the Big Bang theory's horizon and flatness problems through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Yao Yu , Wen-Zhang Feng , Hong-Song Xie , Han Zhang , Bai-Cian Ke

We consider the eternal inflation scenario of the slow-roll/chaotic type with the additional element of an objective collapse of the wave function. The incorporation of this new agent to the traditional inflationary setting might represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Gabriel Leon

This article investigates the well-posedness of weak solutions to non-linear parabolic PDEs driven by rough coefficients with rough initial data in critical homogeneous Besov spaces. Well-posedness is understood in the sense of existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Bechtel

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

We show that expanding or contracting Kasner universes are unstable due to the amplification of gravitational waves (GW). As an application of this general relativity effect, we consider a pre-inflationary anisotropic geometry characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Lev Kofman , Marco Peloso

The analysis of nonlinear wave equations has experienced a dramatic growth in the last ten years or so. The key factor in this has been the transition from linear analysis, first to the study of bilinear and multilinear wave interactions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Tataru