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The pre-big bang's inflationary mechanism, when allowance is made for the rapid change of Newton's constant, is not actually of pole-law form . We give examples where pole-law inflation, which requires violation of the weak-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Coule

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat and Schr\"odinger equations, with the nonlinear term $ f ( u ) = \lambda |u|^\alpha u$. We show that low regularity of $f$ (i.e., $\alpha >0$ but small) limits the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Thierry Cazenave , Flávio Dickstein , Fred B. Weissler

We consider the mass-supercritical, defocusing, nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We prove loss of regularity in arbitrarily short times for regularized initial data belonging to a dense set of any fixed Sobolev space for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Rémi Carles , Louise Gassot

In this paper we continue our study [DSS20] of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with bounded initial data which do not vanish at infinity. Local well-posedness on $\mathbb{R}$ was proved for real analytic data. Here we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Benjamin Dodson , Avraham Soffer , Thomas Spencer

We establish global well-posedness and scattering results for the logarithmically energy-supercritical nonlinear wave equation, under the assumption that the initial data satisfies a partial symmetry condition. These results generalize and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Aynur Bulut , Benjamin Dodson

We undertake a systematic review of some results concerning local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for certain systems of nonlinear wave equations, with minimal regularity assumptions on the initial data. Moreover we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Klainerman , Sigmund Selberg

The initial value problem $u(x,y,0)=u_0(x,y)$ for the Novikov-Veselov equation $$\partial_tu+(\partial ^3 + \overline{\partial}^3)u +3(\partial (u\overline{\partial}^{-1}\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Joseph Adams , Axel Grünrock

We consider the nonlinear wave equation (NLW) iv_t-|D|v=|v|^2v on the real line. We show that in a certain regime, the resonant dynamics is given by a completely integrable nonlinear equation called the Szego equation. Moreover, the Szego…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Oana Pocovnicu

We study the periodic non-linear Schrodinger equations with odd integer power nonlinearities, for initial data which are assumed to be small in some negative order Sobolev space, but which may have large L^2 mass. These equations are known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

This paper finds solutions to semilinear wave equations with strongly anomalous propagation of singularities. For very low Sobolev regularity we obtain solutions whose singular support propagates along any ray inside or outside the light…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Heiko Gimperlein , Michael Oberguggenberger

The intermediate nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) describes the dynamics of the envelope of weakly nonlinear internal waves in a stratified fluid of finite depth. While the INLS equation is known to admit dark soliton solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Takafumi Akahori , Rana Badreddine , Slim Ibrahim , Nobu Kishimoto

We study ill-posedness for the half wave Schr\"odinger equation introduced by Xu \cite{Xu}. Ill-posedness is obtained in the super-critical or at the critical space. The proof is based on the argument established by Christ, Colliander and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Isao Kato

For any subcritical index of regularity $s>3/2$, we prove the almost global well posedness for the 2-dimensional semilinear wave equation with the cubic nonlinearity in the derivatives, when the initial data are small in the Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Daoyuan Fang , Chengbo Wang

We consider the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with third-order dispersion \begin{equation*} \partial_{t}u+i\alpha \partial^{2}_{x}u- \partial^{3}_{x}u+i\beta|u|^{2}u = 0, \quad x,t \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

The study of nonlinear waves that collapse in finite time is a theme of universal interest, e.g. within optical, atomic, plasma physics, and nonlinear dynamics. Here we revisit the quintessential example of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-13 S. J. Chapman , M. E. Kavousanakis , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We prove local well-posedness results for the semi-linear wave equation for data in $H^\gamma$, $0 < \gamma < \frac{n-3}{2(n-1)}$, extending the previously known results for this problem. The improvement comes from an introduction of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Terence Tao

We study the initial-value problem for a general class of nonlinear nonlocal coupled wave equations. The problem involves convolution operators with kernel functions whose Fourier transforms are nonnegative. Some well-known examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 N. Duruk , H. A. Erbay , A. Erkip

We study the two-dimensional stochastic nonlinear wave equations (SNLW) with an additive space-time white noise forcing. In particular, we introduce a time-dependent renor- malization and prove that SNLW is pathwise locally well-posed. As…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Herbert Koch , Tadahiro Oh

The topic of this talk is a new inflationary model in the context of Type IIB string compactifications called Loop Blow-Up Inflation, presented in arXiv:2403.04831. The original Blow-Up Inflation model, whose potential was purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Luca Brunelli

We develop a non-linear framework for describing long-wavelength perturbations in multiple-field inflation. The basic variables describing inhomogeneities are defined in a non-perturbative manner, are invariant under changes of time slicing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent
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