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Related papers: A remark on norm inflation for nonlinear wave equa…

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We consider the critical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{T}^2$. Despite global regularity of the equation, we show that the data-to-solution map at the critical level $H^1$ is not uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Dengjun Guo , Xiaoyutao Luo

We proved the local well-posedness for the power-type nonlinear semi-relativistic or half-wave equation (NLHW) in Sobolev spaces. Our proofs mainly bases on the contraction mapping argument using Strichartz estimate. We also apply the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Van Duong Dinh

This work studies a two-component Fornberg-Whitham (FW) system, which can be considered as a model for the propagation of shallow water waves. It's known that its solutions depend continuously on their initial data from the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Xu Fei , Zhang Yong , Fengquan Li

We investigate the well- and ill-posedness theory for the Gabitov--Turitsyn equation, which models the long-time dynamics of pulses in dispersion-managed optical fibers. We identify two critical regularities, corresponding to two scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Matthew Kowalski

We consider a non-linear heat equation $\partial_t u = \Delta u + B(u,Du)+P(u)$ posed on the $d$-dimensional torus, where $P$ is a polynomial of degree at most $3$ and $B$ is a bilinear map that is not a total derivative. We show that, if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ilya Chevyrev

We investigate the initial value problem for some energy supercritical semilinear wave equations. We establish local existence in suitable spaces with continuous flow. We also obtain some ill-posedness/weak ill-posedness results. The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Slim Ibrahim , Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi

We prove some local (in time) wellposedness results for nonlinear Schroedinger equations with rough data, that is, the initial value belongs to some Sobolev space of negative index. The proof uses the Fourier restriction norm method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Axel Gruenrock

In this paper we continue the study of the defocusing, energy-subcritical nonlinear wave equation with radial initial data lying in the critical Sobolev space. In this case we prove scattering in the critical norm when $3 < p < 5$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Benjamin Dodson

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (4NLS). The main goal of this paper is to prove low regularity well-posedness and mild ill-posedness for (4NLS). We prove three results. First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Kihoon Seong

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible magneto-hydrodynamic system with fractional powers of the Laplacian. We discover a wide range of spaces where the norm inflation occurs and hence small initial data results are out of reach.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai

In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for the Fornberg-Whitham equation is not locally well-posed in $B^s_{p,r}(\R)$ with $(s,p,r)\in (1,1+\frac1p)\times[2,\infty)\times [1,\infty]$ or $(s,p,r)\in \{1\}\times[2,\infty)\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Jinlu Li , Xing Wu , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

Classic inflation, the theory described in textbooks, is based on the idea that, beginning from typical initial conditions and assuming a simple inflaton potential with a minimum of fine-tuning, inflation can create exponentially large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt , Abraham Loeb

We prove that the 3D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are strongly illposed in supercritical Sobolev spaces. In the inviscid case, for any $0 < s < \frac{5}{2} $, we construct a $C^\infty_c$ initial velocity field with arbitrarily small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Xiaoyutao Luo

Several models of inflation employing a triplet of SU(2) vectors with spatially orthogonal vacuum expectation values (VEVs) have been recently proposed. One (tensor) combination $t$ of the vector modes is amplified in some momentum range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We prove that the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation is globally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s > -\frac12$. The previous record for well-posedness was $s\geq 0$, and the system is known to be ill-posed for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Louise Gassot , Thierry Laurens

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

We show that the non-linear evolution of long wavelength perturbations may be important in a wide class of inflationary scenarios. We develop a solution for the evolution of such nonlinear perturbations which is exact to first order in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-29 Niayesh Afshordi , Robert Brandenberger

Primordial null energy condition (NEC) violation would imprint a blue-tilted spectrum on gravitational wave background (GWB). However, its implications on the GWB might be far richer than expected. We present a scenario, in which after a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

The blow up phenomenon in the first step of the classical Picard's scheme was proved in this paper. For certain initial spaces, Bourgain-Pavlovi\'c and Yoneda proved the ill-posedness of the Navier-Stokes equations by showing the norm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Qixiang Yang , Haibo Yang , Huoxiong Wu

We study the nonlinear wave equation (NLW) on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^2$ with Gaussian random initial data on $H^s(\mathbb T^2) \times H^{s-1}(\mathbb T^2)$, $s < 0$, distributed according to the base Gaussian free field $\mu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Tadahiro Oh , Mamoru Okamoto , Nikolay Tzvetkov