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Voter demographics and socio-economic factors like age, sex, ethnicity, education level, income, and other measurable factors like behaviour in previous elections or referenda are of key importance in modelling opinion formation dynamics.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-04 Bertram Düring , Oliver Wright

Important game-changer economic events and transformations cause uncertainties that may affect investment decisions, capital flows, international trade, and macroeconomic variables. One such major transformation is Brexit, which refers to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-08 Ismet Gocer , Julia Darby , Serdar Ongan

This paper presents a user modeling pipeline to analyze discussions and opinions shared on social media regarding polarized political events (e.g., public polls). The pipeline follows a four-step methodology. First, social media posts and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Roberto Napoli , Ali Mert Ertugrul , Alessandro Bozzon , Marco Brambilla

Topological data analysis provides a collection of tools to encapsulate and summarize the shape of data. Currently it is mainly restricted to \emph{mapper algorithm} and \emph{persistent homology}. In this paper we introduce new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Paweł Dłotko

Measuring public opinion is a key focus during democratic elections, enabling candidates to gauge their popularity and alter their campaign strategies accordingly. Traditional survey polling remains the most popular estimation technique,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Robin Hendrickx , Rossella Arcucci , Julio Amador Dıaz Lopez , Yi-Ke Guo , Mark Kennedy

Online Social Networks represent a novel opportunity for political campaigns, revolutionising the paradigm of political communication. Nevertheless, many studies uncovered the presence of d/misinformation campaigns or of malicious…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Matteo Bruno , Renaud Lambiotte , Fabio Saracco

Population dynamic of getting divorced depends on many global factors, including social norms, economy, law or demographics as well as individual factors like the level of interpersonal or problem-solving skills of the spouses. We sought to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrzej Jarynowski , Marta Klis

A recently proposed model of social interaction in voting is investigated by simplifying it down into a version that is more analytically tractable and which allows a mathematical analysis to be performed. This analysis clarifies the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-20 Luis F. Lafuerza , Louise Dyson , Bruce Edmonds , Alan J. McKane

A model of the opinion dynamics underlying the political decision is proposed. The analysis is restricted to a bipolar scheme with a possible third political area. The interaction among voters is local but the final decision strongly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Paolo Castorina

Competition between varying ideas, people and institutions fuels the dynamics of socio-economic systems. Numerous analyses of the empirical data extracted from different financial markets have established a consistent set of stylized facts…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Kononovicius

Scientists use a mathematical subject called 'topology' to study the shapes of objects. An important part of topology is counting the numbers of pieces and holes in objects, and people use this information to group objects into different…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Michelle Feng , Abigail Hickok , Yacoub H. Kureh , Mason A. Porter , Chad M. Topaz

This paper studies the dynamics of opinion formation and polarization in social media. We investigate whether users' stance concerning contentious subjects is influenced by the online discussions they are exposed to and interactions with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Christine Largeron , Andrei Mardale , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

We investigate the complex relationships between countries in the Eurovision Song Contest, by recasting past voting data in terms of a dynamical network. Despite the British tendency to feel distant from Europe, our analysis shows that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Fenn , Omer Suleman , Janet Efstathiou , Neil F. Johnson

The inference of outcomes in dynamic processes from structural features of systems is a crucial endeavor in network science. Recent research has suggested a machine learning-based approach for the interpretation of dynamic patterns emerging…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-15 Aruane M. Pineda , Caroline L. Alves , Colm Connaughton , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Elections, the cornerstone of democratic societies, are usually regarded as unpredictable due to the complex interactions that shape them at different levels. In this work, we show that voter turnouts contain crucial information that can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-06 Ritam Pal , Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

In this article, we consider modeling ranked responses from a heterogeneous population. Specifically, we analyze data from the Eurobarometer 34.1 survey regarding public policy preferences towards drugs, alcohol and AIDS. Such policy…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-27 Y. Samuel Wang , Ross Matsueda , Elena A. Erosheva

We study in details the turnout rate statistics for 77 elections in 11 different countries. We show that the empirical results established in a previous paper for French elections appear to hold much more generally. We find in particular…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-03 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Claude Raynal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This paper investigates how political campaigns engaged UK football fan communities on Twitter in the aftermath of the Brexit Referendum (2016-2017). Football fandom, with its strong collective identities and tribal behaviours, offers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Helen Paffard , Diogo Pacheco

We investigate the problem of winner determination from computational social choice theory in the data stream model. Specifically, we consider the task of summarizing an arbitrarily ordered stream of $n$ votes on $m$ candidates into a small…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Palash Dey

Seven mathematicians and one political scientist met at the Cambridge Apportionment Meeting in January 2011. They agreed a unanimous recommendation to the European Parliament for its future apportionments between the EU Member States. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett