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Magnetic field effects on single-particle energy bands (Hofstadter butterfly), Hall conductance, flat-band ferromagnetism, and magnetoresistance of two-dimensional Kagome lattices are studied. The flat-band ferromagnetism is shown to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Kimura , Hiroyuki Tamura , Kenji Shiraishi , Hideaki Takayanagi

A methodical derivation of RKKY interaction in framework of T=0 Green function method is given in great detail. The article is complimentary to standard textbooks on the physics of magnetism and condensed matter physics. It is shown that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Todor M. Mishonov , Tihomir I. Valchev , Liliya A. Atanasova , Peter A. Ivanov

We investigate the structural and magnetic properties of BaNi$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_2$, focusing on its spin-1 kagome lattice and the intricate coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. Powder x-ray diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-14 Yuya Haraguchi , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroko Aruga Katori

Flat bands amplify correlation effects and are of extensive current interest. They provide a platform to explore both topology in correlated settings and correlation physics enriched by topology. Recent experiments in correlated kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-31 Haoyu Hu , Qimiao Si

In spin-charge coupled systems, geometrical frustration of underlying lattice structures can give rise to nontrivial magnetic orders and electronic states. Here we explore such a possibility in the Kondo lattice model with classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

We consider the Kondo-lattice model on the kagome lattice and study its weak-coupling instabilities at band filling fractions for which the Fermi surface has singularities. These singularites include Dirac points, quadratic Fermi points in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 Kipton Barros , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Gia-Wei Chern , C. D. Batista

We study the two-impurity Kondo model (TIKM) in two dimensions with spin-orbit coupled conduction electrons. In the first part of the paper we analyze how spin-orbit interactions of Rashba as well as Dresselhaus type influence the Kondo and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 David F. Mross , Henrik Johannesson

Quantum interference on the kagome lattice generates electronic bands with narrow bandwidth, called flat bands. Crystal structures incorporating this lattice can host strong electron correlations with non-standard ingredients, but only if…

The spectrum of charged particles hopping on a kagome lattice in a uniform transverse magnetic field shows an unusual set of Landau levels at low field. They are unusual in two respects: the lowest Landau levels are paramagnetic so their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yi Xiao , Vincent Pelletier , Paul M. Chaikin , David A. Huse

The transport properties of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model in one dimension are studied via bosonization methods. The antiferromagnetic fluctuations, which normally appear because of the RKKY interactions, are explicitly taken into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Betouras , S. Fujimoto

Quantum spin-lattice systems in low dimensions exhibit a variety of interesting zero-temperature phases, some of which show non-classical (i.e., non-magnetic) long-range orders, such as dimer or trimer valence-bond order. These…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang XIAN

Twisted graphene multilayers exhibit strongly correlated insulating states and superconductivity due to the presence of ultraflat bands near the charge neutral point. In this paper, the response of ultraflat bands to lattice relaxation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Zewen Wu , Zhen Zhan , Shengjun Yuan

The kagome lattice, a well known example of the geometrically frustrated system, hosts a dispersionless flat band that offers a unique platform for studying correlation-driven quantum phenomena. At appropriate particle concentrations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Hao Jin , Wenxing Nie

An effective-field theory based on the single-spin cluster has been used to study of a diluted spin-$1/2$ Ising antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. We observe five plateaus in the magnetization curve of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-08 A. Bobák , T. Lučivjanský , M. Žukovič

We report the presence of multiple flat bands in a class of two-dimensional (2D) lattices formed by Sierpinski gasket (SPG) fractal geometries as the basic unit cells. Solving the tight-binding Hamiltonian for such lattices with different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-02 Biplab Pal , Kush Saha

Owing to the unusual geometry of kagome lattices-lattices made of corner-sharing triangles-their electrons are useful for studying the physics of frustrated, correlated and topological quantum electronic states. In the presence of strong…

Based on the first-principles evolutionary materials design, we report a stable boron Kagome lattice composed of triangles in triangles on a two-dimensional sheet. The Kagome lattice can be synthesized on a silver substrate, with selecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-01 Sunghyun Kim , W. H. Han , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang

We have formulated a twist operator argument for the geometrically frustrated quantum spin systems on the kagome and triangular lattices, thereby extending the application of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) and Oshikawa-Yamanaka-Affleck (OYA)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Santanu Pal , Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal

Model lattices such as the kagome and Lieb lattices have been widely investigated to elucidate the properties of interacting flat-band systems. While a quasicrystal does not have proper bands, the non-interacting density of states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Yuxi Zhang , Richard T. Scalettar , Rafael M. Fernandes

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model (1D KLM) is usually defined by the Kondo exchange $J$ between conduction electrons and spins of the array, and the hopping strength t for the moving electrons. Here, we also include a direct exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Le Hur