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We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between two classical magnetic impurities in one-dimensional lattice models with flat bands. As two representative examples, we pick the stub lattice and the diamond lattice at…

The kagome lattice has garnered significant attention due to its ability to host quantum spin Fermi liquid states. Recently, the combination of unique lattice geometry, electron-electron correlations, and adjustable magnetism in solid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-06 Man Li , Huan Ma , Rui Lou , Shancai Wang

We use first-principles Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations to study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between hydrogen adatoms attached to a graphene sheet. We find that the pairwise RKKY interactions at distances of a few…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Pavel Buividovich , Dominik Smith , Maksim Ulybyshev , Lorenz von Smekal

Inspired by the recent discovery of metallic spin supersolidity and its giant magnetocaloric effect in the rare-earth alloy EuCo$_2$Al$_9$ [Nature 651, 61 (2026)], we perform a combined study through electronic structure analysis, effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Ning Xi , Xitong Xu , Guoliang Wu , Mingfang Shu , Hao Chen , Yuan Gao , Zhentao Wang , Gang Su , Jie Ma , Zhe Qu , Xi Chen , Wei Li

We derive exact results for close-packed dimers on the triangular kagome lattice (TKL), formed by inserting triangles into the triangles of the kagome lattice. Because the TKL is a non-bipartite lattice, dimer-dimer correlations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-11 Yen Lee Loh , Dao-Xin Yao , Erica W. Carlson

Flat bands with small energy dispersion can give rise to strongly correlated electronic and topological phases, especially when located at the Fermi level. Whilst flat bands have been experimentally realized in two-dimensional (2D) twisted…

Electronic flat bands in momentum space, arising from strong localization of electrons in real space, are an ideal stage to realize strong correlation phenomena. In certain lattices with built-in geometrical frustration, electronic…

Kagome metals offer a unique platform for investigating robust electron-correlation effects because of their lattice geometry, flat bands and multi-orbital nature. In the cases with active flat bands, recent theoretical studies have pointed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-18 Fang Xie , Yuan Fang , Ying Li , Yuefei Huang , Lei Chen , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Boris Yakobson , Roser Valentí , Qimiao Si

We study the RKKY interaction of magnetic impurities in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ model which hosts pseudospin-1 fermions with two dispersive and one flat bands. By using the effective low-energy Hamiltonian we calculate the RKKY coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 D. O. Oriekhov , V. P. Gusynin

Kagome lattice has been actively studied for the possible realization of frustration-induced two-dimensional flat bands and a number of correlation-induced phases. Currently, the search for kagome systems with a nearly dispersionless flat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Subhasis Samanta , Hwiwoo Park , Chanhyeon Lee , Sungmin Jeon , Hengbo Cui , Yong-Xin Yao , Jungseek Hwang , Kwang-Yong Choi , Heung-Sik Kim

In this paper, we revisit the effect of flat bands on the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction by using a coordinate transformation that detangles flat-band states from dispersive ones. Under this transformation, original…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Yue-De Luo , Min-Fong Yang

In recent years, kagome materials have attracted significant attention due to their rich emergent phenomena arising from the quantum interplay of geometry, topology, spin, and correlations. However, in the search for kagome materials, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-16 Zhongqin Zhang , Jiaqi Dai , Cong Wang , Hua Zhu , Fei Pang , Zhihai Cheng , Wei Ji

We study the thermodynamics of Ising spins on the triangular kagome lattice (TKL) using exact analytic methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations. We present the free energy, internal energy, specific heat, entropy, sublattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-28 Yen Lee Loh , Dao-Xin Yao , Erica W. Carlson

We present the Stagome lattice, a variant of the Kagome lattice, where one can make any of the bands completely flat by tuning an externally controllable magnetic flux. This systematically allows the energy of the flat band to coincide with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Biplab Pal , Georges Bouzerar

Destructive interference between electron wavefunctions on the two-dimensional (2D) kagome lattice induces an electronic flat band, which could host a variety of interesting many-body quantum states. Key to realize these proposals is to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Caiyun Chen , Jiangchang Zheng , Ruopeng Yu , Soumya Sankar , Hoi Chun Po , Kam Tuen Law , Berthold Jäck

The interplay between local and itinerant electrons underpins many correlated and topological quantum states. Kagome lattices provide an ideal platform by hosting both flat (localized states) and dispersive bands (itinerant states), yet…

The two dimensionality plus the linear band structure of graphene leads to new behavior of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, which is the interaction between two magnetic moments mediated by the electrons of the host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 M. Sherafati , S. Satpathy

We present a systematic study of the structural and magnetic properties of two branches of the rare earth Tripod Kagome Lattice (TKL) family A$_{2}$RE$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$ (A = Mg, Zn; RE = Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb; here, we use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Z. L. Dun , J. Trinh , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , K. Li , Y. F. Hu , Y. X. Wang , N. Blanc , A. P. Ramirez , H. D. Zhou

We study the exchange interaction $J$ between two magnetic impurities in graphene (the RKKY interaction) by directly computing the lattice Green's function for the tight-binding band structure for the honeycomb lattice. The method allows us…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 M. Sherafati , S. Satpathy

It has long been speculated that electronic flat band systems can be a fertile ground for hosting novel emergent phenomena including unconventional magnetism and superconductivity. Although flat bands are known to exist in a few systems…

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