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A theorem of Christol states that a power series over a finite field is algebraic over the polynomial ring if and only if its coefficients can be generated by a finite automaton. Using Christol's result, we prove that the same assertion…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

It is well known that any power series over a finite field represents a rational function if and only if its sequence of coefficients is ultimately periodic. The famous Christol's Theorem states that a power series over a finite field is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Chunlin Wang

We give an automata-theoretic description of the algebraic closure of the rational function field F_q(t) over a finite field, generalizing a result of Christol. The description takes place within the Hahn-Mal'cev-Neumann field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We exhibit a counterexample against a theorem asserted in one of our earlier papers, which claims to characterize the integral closure of K((t)) within the field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Christol's theorem characterises algebraic power series over finite fields in terms of finite automata. In a recent article, Bridy develops a new proof of Christol's theorem by Speyer, to obtain a tight quantitative version, that is, to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Boris Adamczewski , Reem Yassawi

In connection with our previous work on semi-galois categories, this paper proves an arithmetic analogue of Christol's theorem concerning an automata-theoretic characterization of when a formal power series over finite field is algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Takeo Uramoto

Christol's theorem states that a power series with coefficients in a finite field is algebraic if and only if its coefficient sequence is automatic. A natural question is how the size of a polynomial describing such a sequence relates to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Eric Rowland , Manon Stipulanti , Reem Yassawi

We revisit Christol's theorem on algebraic power series in positive characteristic and propose yet another proof for it. This new proof combines several ingredients and advantages of existing proofs, which make it very well-suited for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas

Christol and, independently, Denef and Lipshitz showed that an algebraic sequence of $p$-adic integers (or integers) is $p$-automatic when reduced modulo $p^\alpha$. Previously, the best known bound on the minimal automaton size for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$ and let $f(t_1,...,t_d)$ be a power series in $d$ variables with coefficients in $K$ that is algebraic over the field of multivariate rational functions $K(t_1,...,t_d)$. We prove a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Boris Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell

We provide a new proof of the multivariate version of Christol's theorem about algebraic power series with coefficients in finite fields, as well as of its extension to perfect ground fields of positive characteristic obtained independently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Boris Adamczewski , Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso

Let $ \mathbb{Q}\mathcal{E}_{\mathbb{Z}} $ be the set of power sums whose characteristic roots belong to $ \mathbb{Z} $ and whose coefficients belong to $ \mathbb{Q} $, i.e. $ G : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q} $ satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Let $P, Q\in \mathbb{F}_q[X]\setminus\{0\}$ be two coprime polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $\operatorname{deg}{P} > \operatorname{deg}{Q}$. We represent each polynomial $w$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Manuel Joseph C. Loquias , Mohamed Mkaouar , Klaus Scheicher , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

We address the question of computing one selected term of an algebraic power series. In characteristic zero, the best algorithm currently known for computing the $N$th coefficient of an algebraic series uses differential equations and has…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Alin Bostan , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas

We say a power series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n q^n$ is multiplicative if the function $n\mapsto a_n/a_1$ ($n\ge 1$) is so. In this paper, we consider multiplicative power series $f$ such that $f^2$ is also multiplicative. We find various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Michael Larsen

We prove that if $y=\sum_{n=0}^\infty{\bf a}(n)x^n\in\mathbb{F}_q[[x]]$ is an algebraic power series of degree $d$, height $h$, and genus $g$, then the sequence ${\bf a}$ is generated by an automaton with at most $q^{h+d+g-1}$ states, up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Andrew Bridy

The Nottingham group at 2 is the group of (formal) power series $t+a_2 t^2+ a_3 t^3+ \cdots$ in the variable $t$ with coefficients $a_i$ from the field with two elements, where the group operation is given by composition of power series.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen , Djurre Tijsma

Let $p(x) \in C(x)$ be a rational function satisfying the condition $p(0)=1$ and $q$ an integer larger than $1$, in this article we will consider the power expansion of the infinite product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Shuo Li

We give a new proof of Fatou's theorem: {\em if an algebraic function has a power series expansion with bounded integer coefficients, then it must be a rational function.} This result is applied to show that for any non--trivial completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Michael Coons , Peter Borwein

J.~Rosen introduced the ring $\mathcal{P}^0_{\mathcal{A}}$ of so-called finite algebraic numbers, which may be seen as an analogue of certain periods in the ring $\mathcal{A}=\prod_p \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z} /\bigoplus_p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Daichi Matsuzuki , Honami Sakamoto , Jun Ueki
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