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We propose a generalized formulation of direction of arrival estimation that includes many existing methods such as steered response power, subspace, coherent and incoherent, as well as speech sparsity-based methods. Unlike most…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-03 Robin Scheibler , Masahito Togami

Sparse array designs have focused mostly on angular resolution, peak sidelobe level and directivity factor of virtual arrays for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. The notion of the MIMO radar virtual array is based on the direct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Xuchen Li , Ronghao Lin , Hing Cheung So

This paper presents a method for real-time estimation of 2-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) of one or more sound sources using a nonlinear array of three microphones. 2D-DOA is estimated employing frame-level time difference of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Anton Kovalyov , Kashyap Patel , Issa Panahi

Single-snapshot direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using sparse linear arrays (SLAs) has gained significant attention in the field of automotive MIMO radars. This is due to the dynamic nature of automotive settings, where multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Yunqiao Hu , Shunqiao Sun

Apart from the conventional parameters (such as signal-to-noise ratio, array geometry and size, sample size), several other factors (e.g. alignment of the antenna elements, polarization parameters) influence the performance of direction of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Md Imrul Hasan , Mohammad Saquib

Switches-based hybrid architecture has attracted much attention, especially in directional-of-arrival (DOA) sensing, due to its ability of significantly reducing the hardware cost by compressing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Yifan Li , Kang Wei , Linqiong Jia , Jun Zou , Feng Shu , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

Sensor arrays play a significant role in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. Specifically, arrays with low redundancy and reduced mutual coupling are desirable. In this paper, we investigate a sensor array configuration that has a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Shidong Zhang , Zhengchun Zhou , Guolong Cui , Xiaohu Tang , Pingzhi Fan

This paper studies spatial smoothing using sparse arrays in single-snapshot Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation. We consider the application of automotive MIMO radar, which traditionally synthesizes a large uniform virtual array by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Yinyan Bu , Robin Rajamäki , Pulak Sarangi , Piya Pal

Direction of arrival (DoA) estimation is a fundamental task in array processing. A popular family of DoA estimation algorithms are subspace methods, which operate by dividing the measurements into distinct signal and noise subspaces.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Dor H. Shmuel , Julian P. Merkofer , Guy Revach , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Nir Shlezinger

This paper tackles the challenge of one-bit off-grid direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in a single snapshot scenario based on a learning-based Bayesian approach. Firstly, we formulate the off-grid DOA estimation model, utilizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Yunqiao Hu , Shunqiao Sun , Yimin D. Zhang

In this letter, we propose a new wireless sensing system equipped with a rotatable antenna (RA) array to enhance the sensing performance of a uniform sparse array (USA). To tackle the severe spatial undersampling issues, we propose a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Chengzhi Ye , Ruoyu Zhang , Jincheng Du , Wenyan Ma , Qingqing Wu , Wen Wu , Rui Zhang

The paper investigates the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of narrow band signals with conventional co-prime arrays by using probabilistic Bayesian neural networks (PBNN). A super resolution DOA estimation method based on Bayesian…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Wael Elshennawy

In this work, we consider direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in the presence of extreme noise using Deep Learning (DL). In particular, we introduce a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is trained from mutli-channel data of the true…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Georgios K. Papageorgiou , Mathini Sellathurai , Yonina C. Eldar

In order to improve the accuracy and resolution for transmit beamspace multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, a search-free direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method based on tensor decomposition and polynomial rooting is proposed.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Feng Xu , Xiaopeng Yang , Tian Lan

We focus on coherent direction of arrival estimation of wideband sources based on spatial sparsity. This area of research is encountered in many applications such as passive radar, sonar, mining, and communication problems, in which an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Milad Javadzadeh Jirhandeh , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

This paper focuses on the gridless direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for data acquired by non-uniform linear arrays (NLAs) in automotive applications. Atomic norm minimization (ANM) is a promising gridless sparse recovery algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Muhan Wang , Yan Zhang , Jie Zhao , Bingchen Zhang , Yue Wang , Yirong Wu

We propose a novel multi-source direction of arrival (DOA) estimation technique using a convolutional neural network algorithm which learns the modal coherence patterns of an incident soundfield through measured spherical harmonic…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-03-19 A. Fahim , P. N. Samarasinghe , T. D. Abhayapala

Due to a high spatial angle resolution and low circuit cost of massive hybrid analog and digital (HAD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), it is viewed as a valuable green communication technology for future wireless networks. Combining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Feng Shu , Yiwen Chen , Xichao Zhan , Wenlong Cai , Mengxing Huang , Qijuan Jie , Yifang Li , Baihua Shi , Jiangzhou Wang , Xiaohu You

Integrated sensing and communication has been identified as an enabling technology for forthcoming wireless networks. In an effort to achieve an improved performance trade-off between multiuser communications and radar sensing, this paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Rang Liu , Ming Li , Qian Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

A distributed MIMO radar is considered, in which the transmit and receive antennas belong to nodes of a small scale wireless network. The transmit waveforms could be uncorrelated, or correlated in order to achieve a desirable beampattern.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Athina P. Petropulu , Yao Yu , H. Vincent Poor