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The constraints implied by analyticity in two-dimensional factorised S-matrix theories are reviewed. Whenever the theory is not time-reversal invariant, it is argued that the familiar condition of `Real analyticity' for the S-matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Luis Miramontes

We investigate the equivalence theorem for integrable systems using two formulations of the Alday-Arutyunov-Frolov model. We show that the S-matrix is invariant under the field transformation which reduces the non-linear Dirac brackets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 A. Melikyan , E. Pereira , V. O. Rivelles

In quantum electrodynamics a classical part of the S-matrix is normally factored out in order to obtain a quantum remainder that can be treated perturbatively without the occurrence of infrared divergences. However, this separation, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Henry P. Stapp

We review the paper 'Integrability of the S-Matrix vs Integrability of the Hamiltonian' by C. Jung and T.H. Seligman (Phys. Rep. 285, 77-141 (1997)). This paper deals with the connection between the integrability of the scattering matrix…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We use the general $N = 1$ supersymmetric formulation of one dimensional sigma models on non trivial manifolds and its subsequent quantization to formulate the classical and quantum dynamics of the $ N= 2 $ supersymmetric charged particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Andrei Mezincescu , Luca Mezincescu

In this note, we explore the correspondence between four-dimensional flat space S-matrix and two-dimensional CFT proposed by Pasterski et al. We demonstrate that the factorization singularities of an n-point cubic diagram reproduces the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Carlos Cardona , Yu-tin Huang

The problem of quantizing a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories is considered. The classical equations of the theory are the complex $sl(n)$ affine Toda equations which admit soliton solutions with real masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 T. J. Hollowood

In contradistinction to the case of massive excitations, the connection between integrability and the tree-level massless scattering matrix of integrable $\sigma$-models is lost. Namely, in well-known 2-d integrable models the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 George Georgiou

Motivated by the search for new integrable string models, we study the properties of massless tree-level S-matrices for 2d sigma models expanded near the trivial vacuum. We find that, in contrast to the standard massive case, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-16 Ben Hoare , Nat Levine , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We explore the analytic structure of the non-perturbative S-matrix in arguably the simplest family of massive non-integrable quantum field theories: the Ising field theory (IFT) in two dimensions, which may be viewed as the Ising CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Barak Gabai , Xi Yin

We present a general framework connecting global symmetries to the relativistic $S$-matrix through the lens of quantum information theory. Analyzing the 2-to-2 scattering of particles of any helicity, we systematically characterize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Navin McGinnis

Integrability is a cornerstone of classical mechanics, where it has a precise meaning. Extending this notion to quantum systems, however, remains subtle and unresolved. In particular, deciding whether a quantum Hamiltonian - viewed simply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-10 Feng He , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Stampiggi

The R-matrix formalism for the construction of integrable systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom is reviewed. Its application to Poisson, noncommutative and loop algebras as well as central extension procedure are presented. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Blazej M. Szablikowski

The traditional $S$-matrix does not exist for theories with massless particles, such as quantum electrodynamics. The difficulty in isolating asymptotic states manifests itself as infrared divergences at each order in perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

When massless particles are involved, the traditional scattering matrix ($S$-matrix) does not exist: it has no rigorous non-perturbative definition and has infrared divergences in its perturbative expansion. The problem can be traced to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

An account is given of a technique for testing the equivalence between an exact factorizable S-matrix and an asymptotically-free Lagrangian field theory in two space-time dimensions. The method provides a way of resolving CDD ambiguities in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 1 + 1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry and unitarity. In this way we establish rigorous bounds on the cubic couplings of a given theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We take a step towards the non-perturbative description of a two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory which has a vanishing cosmological constant and contains black holes. This is done in terms of a double-scaled Hermitian random matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Arjun Kar , Lampros Lamprou , Charles Marteau , Felipe Rosso

Two known 2-dim SUSY quantum mechanical constructions - the direct generalization of SUSY with first-order supercharges and Higher order SUSY with second order supercharges - are combined for a class of 2-dim quantum models, which {\it are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , J. Mateos Guilarte , P. A. Valinevich

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla
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