English

The massless S-matrix of integrable $\sigma$-models

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-02-03 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

In contradistinction to the case of massive excitations, the connection between integrability and the tree-level massless scattering matrix of integrable σ\sigma-models is lost. Namely, in well-known 2-d integrable models the tree-level massless S-matrix exhibits particle production and fails to factorise. This is conjectured to happen due to IR ambiguities in the massless tree-level amplitudes. We present a definition of the massless S-matrix which has all the nice properties of integrable theories, there is no particle production and the S-matrix factorises. As an example, we present in detail the case of the SU(2)SU(2) principal chiral model (PCM).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.03673,
  title  = {The massless S-matrix of integrable $\sigma$-models},
  author = {George Georgiou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.03673},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

32 pages, minor changes, version published in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:06:17.462Z