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While string or Yang-Mills theories are based on Lie algebra or two-algebra structure, recent studies indicate that M-theory may require a one higher, three-algebra structure. Here we construct a covariant action for a supermembrane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

$\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with algebra $\mathfrak{so}(4N)$ and appropriate choices of global structure can have non-invertible symmetries. We identify the branes holographically dual to the non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Iñaki García Etxebarria

The faces of the braid arrangement form a monoid. The associated monoid algebra -- the face algebra -- is well-studied, especially in relation to card shuffling and other Markov chains. In this paper, we explore the action of the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Patricia Commins

We study spaces of conformal blocks associated with line bundles over elliptic curves, with coefficients in a vertex algebra. For vertex algebras satisfying suitable finiteness and semisimplicity conditions, which are met by all admissible…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Jethro van Ekeren , Hao Li

We classify four-dimensional connected simply-connected indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces $M$ with connected nontrivial isotropy group furnishing solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. Those solutions with respect to some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Marco Castrillón López , Pedro M. Gadea , Eugenia Rosado Maria

This thesis presents a framework in which to explore kinematical symmetries beyond the standard Lorentzian case. This framework consists of an algebraic classification, a geometric classification, and a derivation of the geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Ross Grassie

We introduce a BMW type algebra for every Coxeter group. These new algebras are introduced as deformations of the Brauer type algebras introduced by the author, they have the corresponding Hecke algebras as quotients.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Zhi Chen

Using the properties of the local Boltzmann weights of integrable interaction-round-a-face (IRF or face) models we express local operators in terms of generalized transfer matrices. This allows for the derivation of discrete functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Holger Frahm , Daniel Westerfeld

In this paper we construct a three-dimensional (3D) solvable lattice model with non-negative Boltzmann weights. The spin variables in the model are assigned to edges of the 3D cubic lattice and run over an infinite number of discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

The notion of quantum symmetry has recently been extended to include reduced-dimensional transformations and algebraic structures beyond groups. Such generalized symmetries lead to exotic phases of matter and excitations that defy Landau's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Chinmay Giridhar , Philipp Vojta , Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We construct solvable models on the honeycomb lattice by combining three faces of the square lattice solvable models into a hexagon face. These models contain two independent, anisotropy controlling, spectral parameters and their transfer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyung-Hoon Kwon , Doochul Kim

For the fundamental representations of the simple Lie algebras of type $B_{n}$, $C_{n}$ and $D_{n}$, we derive the braiding and fusion matrices from the generalized Yang-Yang function and prove that the corresponding knot invariants are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Sen Hu , Peng Liu

There is a correspondence between integrable lattice models of statistical mechanics and discrete integrable equations which satisfy multidimensional consistency, where the latter may be found in a quasi-classical expansion of the former.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andrew P. Kels

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

Trigonometric invariants are defined for each Weyl group orbit on the root lattice. They are real and periodic on the coroot lattice. Their polynomial algebra is spanned by a basis which is calculated by means of an algorithm. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

We employ a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation to construct invariants for knot-like objects. Specifically, we consider a Yang-Baxter state model for the sl(n) polynomial of classical links and extend it to oriented singular links and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Carmen Caprau , Tsutomu Okano , Danny Orton

We establish a novel connection between algebraic number theory and knot theory. We show that the number of equivalence classes of integral binary quadratic forms of discriminant $t^2 - 4$ (for $t\neq \pm 2$) is equal to the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Amitesh Datta

A scheme suitable for describing quantum nonultralocal models including supersymmetric ones is proposed. Braided algebras are generalised to be used through Baxterisation for constructing braided quantum Yang--Baxter equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Ladislav Hlavaty , Anjan Kundu

Leibniz algebras are a non-anticommutative version of Lie algebras. They play an important role in different areas of mathematics and physics and have attracted much attention over the last thirty years. In this paper we investigate whether…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-28 David A. Towers

We construct a new inductive basis of the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra. Using it, we provide a new proof of the existence of the Markov trace on the BMW algebras affording the two-variable Kauffman polynomial. We prove also that all the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Loïc Poulain d'Andecy , Anne-Laure Thiel , Emmanuel Wagner