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We present an efficient neural network method for locating anatomical landmarks in 3D medical CT scans, using atlas location autocontext in order to learn long-range spatial context. Location predictions are made by regression to Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Alison Q O'Neil , Antanas Kascenas , Joseph Henry , Daniel Wyeth , Matthew Shepherd , Erin Beveridge , Lauren Clunie , Carrie Sansom , Evelina Šeduikytė , Keith Muir , Ian Poole

Purpose: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Ear related concerns and symptoms represents the leading indication for seeking pediatric healthcare attention. Despite the high incidence of such encounters, the diagnostic process of commonly encountered disease of the middle and external…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Weiyao Wang , Aniruddha Tamhane , Christine Santos , John R. Rzasa , James H. Clark , Therese L. Canares , Mathias Unberath

In medical imaging, surface registration is extensively used for performing systematic comparisons between anatomical structures, with a prime example being the highly convoluted brain cortical surfaces. To obtain a meaningful registration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yuchen Guo , Qiguang Chen , Gary P. T. Choi , Lok Ming Lui

Deep learning networks have shown promising performance for accurate object localization in medial images, but require large amount of annotated data for supervised training, which is expensive and expertise burdensome. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Wenhui Lei , Wei Xu , Ran Gu , Hao Fu , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

This paper presents a fully automatic registration method of dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and face scan data. It can be used for a digital platform of 3D jaw-teeth-face models in a variety of applications, including 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Hyoung Suk Park , Chang Min Hyun , Sang-Hwy Lee , Jin Keun Seo , Kiwan Jeon

Identity recognition from ear images is an active field of research within the biometric community. The ability to capture ear images from a distance and in a covert manner makes ear recognition technology an appealing choice for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Žiga Emeršič , Dejan Štepec , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

Computer-aided diagnosis for low-dose computed tomography (CT) based on deep learning has recently attracted attention as a first-line automatic testing tool because of its high accuracy and low radiation exposure. However, existing methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Kyung-Su Kim , Seong Je Oh , Ju Hwan Lee , Myung Jin Chung

Ophthalmic diseases represent a significant global health issue, necessitating the use of advanced precise diagnostic tools. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imagery which offers high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md. Touhidul Islam , Md. Abtahi Majeed Chowdhury , Mahmudul Hasan , Asif Quadir , Lutfa Aktar

The presence of a corresponding talking face has been shown to significantly improve speech intelligibility in noisy conditions and for hearing impaired population. In this paper, we present a system that can generate landmark points of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Sefik Emre Eskimez , Ross K Maddox , Chenliang Xu , Zhiyao Duan

Localizing anatomical landmarks are important tasks in medical image analysis. However, the landmarks to be localized often lack prominent visual features. Their locations are elusive and easily confused with the background, and thus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Xiaofeng Lei , Shaohua Li , Xinxing Xu , Huazhu Fu , Yong Liu , Yih-Chung Tham , Yangqin Feng , Mingrui Tan , Yanyu Xu , Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Ching-Yu Cheng

This article presents a novel approach to keyframe detection in ultrasound videos, with a particular focus on fetal brain imaging. The proposed model is a composite neural network architecture that combines a Convolutional Neural Network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Aleksander Zamojski , Kacper Jarczak , Radoslaw Roszczyk

Computer vision and robotics are being increasingly applied in medical interventions. Especially in interventions where extreme precision is required they could make a difference. One such application is robot-assisted retinal microsurgery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Thomas Probst , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Ajad Chhatkuli , Mouloud Ourak , Emmanuel Vander Poorten , Luc Van Gool

In the medical field, landmark detection in MRI plays an important role in reducing medical technician efforts in tasks like scan planning, image registration, etc. First, 88 landmarks spread across the brain anatomy in the three respective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Muhammad Ilyas Patel , Shrey Singla , Razeem Ahmad Ali Mattathodi , Sumit Sharma , Deepam Gautam , Srinivasa Rao Kundeti

Purpose: Biopsies play a crucial role in determining the classification and staging of tumors. Ultrasound is frequently used in this procedure to provide real-time anatomical information. Using augmented reality (AR), surgeons can visualize…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Haowei Li , Wenqing Yan , Jiasheng Zhao , Yuqi Ji , Long Qian , Hui Ding , Zhe Zhao , Guangzhi Wang

In the absence of global positioning information, place recognition is a key capability for enabling localization, mapping and navigation in any environment. Most place recognition methods rely on images, point clouds, or a combination of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Andrei Cramariuc , Renaud Dubé , Hannes Sommer , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is one of the most important retinal imaging technique. However, involuntary motion artifacts still pose a major challenge in OCT imaging that compromises the quality of downstream analysis, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Yiqian Wang , Alexandra Warter , Melina Cavichini , Varsha Alex , Dirk-Uwe G. Bartsch , William R. Freeman , Truong Q. Nguyen , Cheolhong An

Acupuncture is a technique in which practitioners stimulate specific points on the body. Those points, called acupuncture points (or acupoints), anatomically define areas on the skin relative to specific landmarks on the body. However,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Menghe Zhang , Jurgen Schulze , Dong Zhang

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Landmarks are critical in navigation, supporting self-orientation and mental model development. Similar to sighted people, people with low vision (PLV) frequently look for landmarks via visual cues but face difficulties identifying some…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Ruijia Chen , Junru Jiang , Pragati Maheshwary , Brianna R. Cochran , Yuhang Zhao