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We prove that if $\lambda_1$, $\lambda_2$, $\lambda_3$ and $\lambda_4$ are non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign, $\lambda_1 / \lambda_2$ is irrational, and $\varpi$ is any real number then, for any $\eps > 0$ the inequality $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, we study the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions for second order Hamiltonian systems $\ddot{u}+\nabla_u V(t,u)=0$, where $V(t, u)$ is either asymptotically quadratic or superquadratic as $|u|\to \infty$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Qingye Zhang , Chungen Liu

We prove the existence of infinitely many non-radial positive solutions for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta u- V(|x|)u + \Psi u=0, &x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\newline \Delta \Psi+\frac12 u^2=0, &x\in\mathbb{R}^3,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Yeyao Hu , Aleks Jevnikar , Weihong Xie

Let $F_1,\ldots,F_R$ be homogeneous polynomials with integer coefficients in $n$ variables with differing degrees. Write $\boldsymbol{F}=(F_1,\ldots,F_R)$ with $D$ being the maximal degree. Suppose that $\boldsymbol{F}$ is a nonsingular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Jianya Liu , Sizhe Xie

Let $Q(x,y)$ be a quadratic form with discriminant $D\neq 0$. We obtain non trivial upper bound estimates for the number of solutions of the congruence $Q(x,y)\equiv\lambda \pmod{p}$, where $p$ is a prime and $x,y$ lie in certain intervals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Ana Zumalacárregui

We extend known results on the number of solutions to a linear equation in at least three prime numbers when the primes involved are required to lie in specified Chebotarev classes. We prove asymptotic results similar to previous ones only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Daniel M. Kane

We study the singular series associated to a cubic form with integer coefficients. If the number of variables is at least $10$, we prove the absolute convergence (and hence positivity) under the assumption of Davenport's Geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christian Bernert

Global in time well-posedness of $H^2$ solutions and $z$-weak solutions of the 3D Primitive equations in a bounded cylindrical domain is proved. More specifically, uniform in time boundedness and bounded absorbing sets are obtained for both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Ning Ju

For polynomials of degree two which have no zeros, the method of accompanying variables is developed and zeros of associated vector polynomials are determined. Our flexible method uses a wide variety of possible vector-valued vector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Wolf-Dieter Richter

We use the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to study primes of the form $n_1^u + n_2^v + k$, on average.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Timothy Foo

The nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u +|u_t|^{p-1}u_t=0$ is shown to be globally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces of radially symmetric functions $H^k_{\rm rad}({\bf R}^3)\times H^{k-1}_{\rm rad}({\bf R}^3)$ for all $p\geq 3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Kyouhei Wakasa , Borislav Yordanov

For an arbitrary smooth initial datum, we construct multiple nonzero solutions to the $2$d Navier-Stokes equations, with their gradients in the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^p$ with any $p \in (0,1)$. Thus, in terms of the path space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Jan Burczak , Antonio Hidalgo-Torné

In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions to a system of diagonal equations. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions with variables restricted to smooth numbers as well. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nick Rome , Shuntaro Yamagishi

For the cubic ab-family of equations with $a\neq0$, it is proved that there exists an initial data in the Sobolev space $H^s$, $s<3/2$, with non-unique solutions on the circle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Rajan Puri

Let $p\equiv 1\bmod 4$ be a prime number. We use a number field variant of Vinogradov's method to prove density results about the following four arithmetic invariants: (i) $16$-rank of the class group $\mathrm{Cl}(-4p)$ of the imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Koymans , Djordjo Milovic

We prove the $W^{1,2}_{p}$-solvability of second order parabolic equations in nondivergence form in the whole space for $p\in (1,\infty)$. The leading coefficients are assumed to be measurable in one spatial direction and have vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Hongjie Dong

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

Let $F_1,\ldots,F_R$ be homogeneous polynomials of degree $d\ge 2$ with integer coefficients in $n$ variables, and let $\mathbf{F}=(F_1,\ldots,F_R)$. Suppose that $F_1,\ldots,F_R$ is a non-singular system and $n\ge 4^{d+2}d^2R^5$. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Jianya Liu , Lilu Zhao

We classify primitive integer solutions to x^2 + y^3 = z^10. The technique is to combine modular methods at the prime 5, number field enumeration techniques in place of modular methods at the prime 2, Chabauty techniques for elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 David Brown

A new one-parameter family of iterative method for solving nonlinear equations is constructed and studied. Two variants, both with cubic convergence, are developed, one for finding simple zeros and other for multiple zeros of known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-02 L. D. Petković , M. S. Petković