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Related papers: Complex vectorial optics through gradient index le…

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Many works in elasticity have exploited the concept of gradient index (GRIN) lenses, borrowed from optics, for wave focusing and control. These effects are particularly attractive for cloaking, absorption or energy harvesting applications.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 P. H. Beoletto , F. Nistri , A. S. Gliozzi , N. M. Pugno , F. Bosia

The symmetry matching between the source and the lens results of fundamental interest for lensing applications. In this work we have modeled an axisymmetric gradient index (GRIN) lens made of rigid toroidal scatterers embedded in air…

This study presents a prospective concept of a mechanically reconfigurable Gradient Index (GRIN) lens for focusing and beamforming applications. The lens is formed by corrugated layers, each realizing a refractive index profile expressed in…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-27 K. Kaboutari , X. Liu , A. Abraray , P. Pinho , S. Shen , S. Maslovski

We present the design, simulation, and planned fabrication process of a flat high resistivity silicon gradient index (GRIN) lens for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths with very low absorption losses. The gradient index is created by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Fabien Defrance , Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Sofia Rahiminejad , Theodore Macioce , Jack Sayers , Jake Connors , Simon Radford , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Sunil Golwala

The development of innovative terahertz (THz) imaging systems has recently moved in the focus of scientific efforts due to the ability to screen substances through textiles or plastics. The invention of THz imaging systems with high spatial…

By using an optical device based on the integration of a GRaded-INdex (GRIN) rod lens and a single-mode optical fiber we efficiently collected photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We show that this system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-09 Giuseppe Vallone , Gaia Donati , Francesco De Martini , Paolo Mataloni

We use micromagnetic modelling to demonstrate the operation of graded index lenses designed to steer forward-volume magnetostatic spin waves by 90 and 180 degrees. The graded index profiles require the refractive index to diverge in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 N. J. Whitehead , S. A. R. Horsley , T. G. Philbin , V. V. Kruglyak

Gradient index (GRIN) fibers are used to improve the design of many fiber optic devices. However, the properties of the GRIN fiber must be determined to optimally engineer a device which incorporates GRIN fiber components. The index of…

Injecting spin-polarized carriers into semiconductor lasers provides important opportunities to extend what is known about spintronic devices, as well as to overcome many limitations of conventional (spin-unpolarized) lasers. By developing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Paulo E. Faria Junior , Gaofeng Xu , Jeongsu Lee , Nils C. Gerhardt , Guilherme M. Sipahi , Igor Žutić

We consider a microcavity made by a graded-index (GRIN) glass, doped by dye molecules, placed within two planar mirrors and study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons. The presence of the mirrors leads to an effective photon mass,…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-04 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Claudio Conti

Deep optical images are often crowded with overlapping objects. This is especially true in the cores of galaxy clusters, where images of dozens of galaxies may lie atop one another. Accurate measurements of cluster properties require…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Yuanyuan Zhang , Timothy A. McKay , Emmanuel Bertin , Tesla Jeltema , Christopher J. Miller , Eli Rykoff , Jeeseon Song

We propose and demonstrate a compact acoustic retroreflector that reroutes probing signals back towards the source with minimal scattering. Gradient refractive index (GRIN) acoustic metamaterials, based on Archimedean spiral structures, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Yangyang Fu , Junfei Li , Yangbo Xie , Chen Shen , Yadong Xu , Huanyang Chen , Steven A. Cummer

In this work, we present the design of cycloidal waveguides from a gradient refractive index (GRIN) medium in analogy to the fastest descending problem in classical mechanics. Light rays propagate along cycloids in this medium, of which the…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-04 Xiong Hui , Zijun He , Yangjie Liu

We investigate binary lenses with $1/r^n$ potentials in the asymmetric case with two lenses with different indexes $n$ and $m$. These kinds of potentials have been widely used in several contexts, ranging from galaxies with halos described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-31 Valerio Bozza , Silvia Pietroni , Chiara Melchiorre

Coherent perfect absorbers (CPAs) have recently attracted considerable attention due to their ability to enhance light--matter interaction. By exploiting interference, CPAs enable even weakly absorbing materials to achieve complete…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-18 Helmut Hörner , Şahin K. Özdemir , Stefan Rotter

Large imaging arrays of detectors at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths have applications that include measurements of the faint polarization signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), and submillimeter astrophysics. We are…

Designing beam splitting structures with wide branching angles is of great significance. The branching angle of conventional Y-junctions is limited. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of utilizing gradient index (GRIN) lenses…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-16 S. Hadi Badri , M. M. Gilarlue , S. G. Gavgani

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool that can be used to find and measure the mass of isolated and dark compact objects. In many microlensing events, the lens, the source, or both may be a binary system. In this work, we introduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 T. Dex Bhadra , J. R. Lu , Natasha S. Abrams , Andrew Scharf , Edward Broadberry , Casey Lam , Macy J. Huston

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a 100 mm diameter, flat, gradient-index (GRIN) lens fabricated with high-resistivity silicon, combined with a three-layer anti-reflection (AR) structure optimized for 160-355 GHz.…

Calcium imaging using miniscopes are becoming increasingly popular in the neuroscience community with a multitude of microendoscope versions, lens systems and packages for analysis available as open source. Here we describe in detail how to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-05 Jessica Winne , George Nascimento , Ingrid Nogueira , Richardson N. Leao , Katarina E. Leao
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