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An m-ballot path of size n is a path on the square grid consisting of north and east unit steps, starting at (0,0), ending at (mn,n), and never going below the line {x=my. The set of these paths can be equipped with a lattice structure,…

We study random graphs, both $G(n,p)$ and $G(n,m)$, with random orientations on the edges. For three fixed distinct vertices s,a,b we study the correlation, in the combined probability space, of the events a -> s and s -> b. For G(n,p), we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Sven Erick Alm , Svante Janson , Svante Linusson

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $d(a,b)$ be the distance between the vertices $a$ and $b$. A subset $U =\{u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_k\}$ of the vertices is called a resolving set for $G$ if for every two distinct vertices $a,b \in V(G)$, there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Z. Ahmad , M. O. Ahmad , A. Q. Baig , M. Naeem

In this paper, for any integer $k\geq 2$, we study the distribution of the visible lattice points in certain generalized P\'{o}lya's walk on $\mathbb{Z}^k$: perturbed P\'{o}lya's walk and twisted P\'{o}lya's walk. For the first case, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Meijie Lu , Xianchang Meng

We present a natural reverse Minkowski-type inequality for lattices, which gives upper bounds on the number of lattice points in a Euclidean ball in terms of sublattice determinants, and conjecture its optimal form. The conjecture exhibits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Daniel Dadush , Oded Regev

Weighted Padovan graphs $\Phi^{n}_{k}$, $n \geq 1$, $\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor \leq k \leq \lfloor \frac{2n-2}{3} \rfloor$, are introduced as the graphs whose vertices are all Padovan words of length $n$ with $k$ $1$s, two vertices being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Vesna Iršič Chenoweth , Sandi Klavžar , Gregor Rus , Elif Tan

Let $\gamma_n$ be the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that for every symmetric convex sets $K,L$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and every $\lambda\in(0,1)$, $$\gamma_n(\lambda K+(1-\lambda)L)^{\frac{1}{n}} \geq \lambda…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Alexandros Eskenazis , Georgios Moschidis

We define an inhomogeneous percolation model on "ladder graphs" obtained as direct products of an arbitrary graph $G = (V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ (vertices are thought of as having a "vertical" component indexed by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

For every pattern $P$, consisting of a finite set of points in the plane, $S_{P}(n,m)$ is defined as the largest number of similar copies of $P$ among sets of $n$ points in the plane without $m$ points on a line. A general construction,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Bernardo M. Ábrego , Silvia Fernández-Merchant

In this paper we consider first passage percolation on the square lattice \(\mathbb{Z}^d\) with edge passage times that are independent and have uniformly bounded second moment, but not necessarily identically distributed. For integer \(n…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We consider prophet inequalities in a setting where agents correspond to both elements in a matroid and vertices in a graph. A set of agents is feasible if they form both an independent set in the matroid and an independent set in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Jackie Baek , Will Ma

We define $P_{n,c}$ to be the set of all diagrams consisting of two rows of $n$ vertices with edges, each colored with an element in a set of $c$ possible colors, connecting vertices in different rows. Each vertex can have at most one edge…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Sarah Mousley , Nathan Schley , Amy Shoemaker

Let $\Gamma(n,k)$ be the Grassmann graph formed by the $k$-dimensional subspaces of a vector space of dimension $n$ over a field $\mathbb F$ and, for $t\in \mathbb{N}\setminus \{0\}$, let $\Delta_t(n,k)$ be the subgraph of $\Gamma(n,k)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ilaria Cardinali , Luca Giuzzi , Mariusz Kwiatkowski

We study the smallest, as well as the largest numbers of congruences of lattices of an arbitrary finite cardinality $n$. Continuing the work of Freese and Cz\' edli, we prove that the third, fourth and fifth largest numbers of congruences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-22 J\' ulia Kulin , Claudia Mureşan

Let $\beta>0$. Motivated by jumbled graphs defined by Thomason, the celebrated expander mixing lemma and Haemers's vertex separation inequality, we define that a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is a weakly $(n,\beta)$-graph if $\frac{|X|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Xiaofeng Gu , Muhuo Liu

For every unit vector $\sigma\in\Sigma_{d-1}$ and every $r\ge0$, let % % \begin{displaymath} P_{\sigma,r}=[-1,1]^d\cap\{t\in\Rr^d:t\cdot\sigma\le r\} \end{displaymath} % % denote the intersection of the cube $[-1,1]^d$ with a half-space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-11 William W. L. Chen , Giancarlo Travaglini

In 1933, Karol Borsuk asked whether each bounded set in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space can be divided into $n$+1 parts of smaller diameter. Because it would not make sense otherwise, one usually assumes that he just forgot to require…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Thomas Jenrich

In this paper, we explore an abstraction of uniform integrability in vector lattices and demonstrate its application by providing a positive solution to an open question posed by Kuo, Rodda, and Watson. Specifically, we show that for finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Youssef Azouzi

Theorem A. Let $x_1,...,x_{2k+1}$ be unit vectors in a normed plane. Then there exist signs $\epsi_1,...,\epsi_{2k+1}\in\{\pm 1\}$ such that $\norm{\sum_{i=1}^{2k+1}\epsi_i x_i}\leq 1$. We use the method of proof of the above theorem to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Konrad J. Swanepoel

Following recent work by Koll\'{a}r and Sarnak, we study gaps in the spectra of large connected cubic and quartic graphs with minimum spectral gap. We focus on two sequences of graphs, denoted $\Delta_n$ and $\Gamma_n$ which are more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Maryam Abdi , Ebrahim Ghorbani