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We revisit the study of the emptiness formation probability, the probability of forming a sequence of $\ell$ spins with the same ferromagnetic orientation in the ground-state of a quantum spin chain. We focus on two different examples,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-21 Jean-Marie Stéphan

This paper is devoted to the study of the emptiness formation probability $\tau\pa{m}$ of the open XXZ chain. We derive a closed form for $\tau\pa{m}$ at $\Delta=\tf{1}{2}$ when the boundary field vanishes. Moreover we obtain its leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. K. Kozlowski

We study an asymptotic behavior of a special correlator known as the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) for the one-dimensional anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chain in a transverse magnetic field. This correlator is essentially the probability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Franchini , Alexander G. Abanov

We study the asymptotic behavior of the emptiness formation probability for large spin strings in a translation invariant quasifree nonequilibrium steady state of the isotropic XY chain. Besides the overall exponential decay, we prove that,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Walter H. Aschbacher

We study the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) for the spin 1/2 XXZ spin chain. EFP P(n) detects a formation of ferromagnetic string of the length n in the ground state. It is expected that EFP decays in a Gaussian way for large strings…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. E. Korepin , S. Lukyanov , Y. Nishiyama , M. Shiroishi

We present rigorous upper and lower bounds on the emptiness formation probability for the ground state of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ quantum spin system. For a $d$-dimensional system we find a rate of decay of the order $\exp(-c L^{d+1})$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Nicholas Crawford , Stephen Ng , Shannon Starr

We show that the emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions at its free-fermion point is a $\tau$-function of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. Using this fact we derive asymptotics of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. V. Kitaev , A. G. Pronko

We study a correlation function for the one-dimensional isotropic ${XY}$ model (${XX0}$ model), which is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP). It is the probability of the formation of a ferromagnetic string in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Shiroishi , Minoru Takahashi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We recast the persistence probability for the spin located at the origin of a half-space arbitrarily $m$-magnetized Glauber-Ising chain as a Fredholm Pfaffian gap probability generating function with a sech-kernel. This is then spelled out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ivan Dornic

We study an asymptotic behavior of the probability of formation of a ferromagnetic string (referred to as EFP) of length "n" in a ground state of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model in a transversal magnetic field as n goes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander G. Abanov , Fabio Franchini

We show that the computation of formation probabilities (FP) in the configuration basis and the full counting statistics (FCS) of observables in the quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians are equivalent to the calculation of emptiness formation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-12 M. N. Najafi , M. A. Rajabpour

A correlation function of the XY spin chain is studied at zero temperature. This is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) and is expressed by the Fredholm determinant in the thermodynamic limit. We formulate the associated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Fujii

We propose a new correlator in one-dimensional quantum spin chains, the $s-$Emptiness Formation Probability ($s-$EFP). This is a natural generalization of the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP), which is the probability that the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-04 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri , M. Novaes

We present an integral formula for a special correlation function of the isotropic spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. The correlation function describes the probability for the occurrence of a string of consecutive up-spins as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 F. Göhmann , A. Klümper , A. Seel

In this paper we compute the Emptiness Formation Probability of a (twisted-) periodic XXZ spin chain of finite length at $\Delta=-1/2$, thus proving the formulae conjectured by Razumov and Stroganov \cite{raz-strog1, raz-strog2}. The result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Luigi Cantini

Using its multiple integral representation, we compute the large distance asymptotic behavior of the emptiness formation probability of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in the massless regime.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We calculate exactly the probability to find the ground state of the XY chain in a given spin configuration in the transverse $\sigma^z$-basis. By determining finite-volume corrections to the probabilities for a wide variety of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-03 Filiberto Ares , M. A. Rajabpour , Jacopo Viti

We consider entanglement in the ground state of the XY spin model on infinite chain. We use von Neumann entropy of a sub-system as a measure of entanglement. The entropy of a large block of neighboring spins approaches a constant as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

Using a multiple integral representation for the correlation functions, we compute the emptiness formation probability of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at anisotropy Delta=1/2. We prove it is expressed in term of the number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras
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