English
Related papers

Related papers: Inferring Galactic Parameters from Chemical Abunda…

200 papers

Galactic chemical abundances provide crucial insights into fundamental galactic parameters, such as the high-mass slope of the initial mass function (IMF) and the normalization of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rates. Constraining these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 Tobias Buck , Berkay Günes , Giuseppe Viterbo , William H. Oliver , Sven Buder

Elemental abundances of stars are the result of the complex enrichment history of their galaxy. Interpretation of observed abundances requires flexible modeling tools to explore and quantify the information about Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Jan Rybizki , Andreas Just , Hans-Walter Rix

In this thesis, the field star Initial Mass Function (IMF) and chemical evolution parameters for the Milky Way (MW) are derived using a forward modelling technique in combination with Bayesian statistics. Starting from a local MM disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-26 Jan Rybizki

This paper presents the first results from a model for chemical evolution that can be applied to N-body cosmological simulations and quantitatively compared to measured stellar abundances from large astronomical surveys. This model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-29 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Timothy C. Beers , Jason Tumlinson

With the advent of large spectroscopic surveys the amount of high quality chemo-dynamical data in the Milky Way (MW) increased tremendously. Accurately and correctly capturing and explaining the detailed features in the high-quality…

Dating stars is a major challenge with a deep impact on many astrophysical fields. One of the most promising techniques for this is using chemical abundances. Recent space- and ground-based facilities have improved the quantity of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 A. Moya , L. M. Sarro , E. Delgado-Mena , W. J. Chaplin , V. Adibekyan , S. Blanco-Cuaresma

The interstellar medium of low-metallicity systems undergoing star formation will show chemical abundance inhomogeneities due to supernova events enriching the medium on a local scale. If the star formation time-scale is shorter than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Karlsson , B. Gustafsson

The chemical abundances of stars in galaxies are a fossil record of the star formation and stellar evolution processes that regulate galaxy formation, including the stellar initial mass function, the fraction and timing of type Ia…

To fully harvest the rich library of stellar elemental abundance data available, we require reliable models that facilitate our interpretation of them. Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models are one such set, and a key part of which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-03 Oliver Philcox , Jan Rybizki , Thales Gutcke

We develop a model to implement metal enrichment in a cosmological context based on the hydrodynamical AP3MSPH code described by Tissera, Lambas and Abadi (1997).The star formation model is based on the Schmidt law and has been modified in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , S. A. Cora , D. G. Lambas

Astrochemical modelling of the interstellar medium typically makes use of complex computational codes with parameters whose values can be varied. It is not always clear what the exact nature of the relationship is between these input…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-14 Johannes Heyl , Joshua Butterworth , Serena Viti

We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions, for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Benoit Côté , Christian Ritter , Brian W. O'Shea , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones , Chris Fryer

We analyze the stellar abundances of massive galaxies ($\log M_\ast/M_\odot>10.5$) at $z=2$ in the IllustrisTNG simulation with the goal of guiding the interpretation of current and future observations, particularly from the James Webb…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 Jee-Ho Kim , Sirio Belli , Rainer Weinberger

It is well established that the chemical structure of the Milky Way exhibits a bimodality with respect to the $\alpha$-enhancement of stars at a given [Fe/H]. This has been studied largely based on a bulk $\alpha$ abundance, computed as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-20 Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jan Rybizki , Megan Bedell

Stellar chemical element ratios have well-defined systematic trends as a function of abundance, with an excellent correlation of these trends with stellar populations defined kinematically. This is remarkable, and has significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Upcoming facilities such as the Herschel Space Observatory or ALMA will deliver a wealth of molecular line observations of young stellar objects (YSOs). Based on line fluxes, chemical abundances can then be estimated by radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Simon Bruderer , Steven D. Doty , Arnold O. Benz

We present COMPASS, a novel simulation-based inference framework that combines score-based diffusion models with transformer architectures to jointly perform parameter estimation and Bayesian model comparison across competing Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Berkay Gunes , Sven Buder , Tobias Buck

Chemical abundances and abundance ratios measured in galaxies provide precious information about the mechanisms, modes and time scales of the assembly of cosmic structures. Yet, the nucleogenesis and chemical evolution of elements heavier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Rob J. Ivison , Paolo Ventura

The abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars preserve a fossil record of the Universe's earliest chemical enrichment by the supernova explosions from the evolution of first generation of stars, also referred to as Population III (or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Ruizheng Jiang , Haining Li , Gang Zhao , Qianfan Xing , Wenyu Xin

We study the metallicities and abundance ratios of early-type galaxies in cosmological semi-analytic models (SAMs) within the hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. To achieve this we implemented a detailed galactic chemical evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matías Arrigoni , Scott C. Trager , Rachel S. Somerville , Brad K. Gibson
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›