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We provide an explicit construction of the arboreal Galois group for the postcritically finite polynomial $f(z) = z^2 +c$, where $c$ belongs to some arbitrary field of characteristic not equal to $2$. In this first of two papers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Jamie Juul , Thomas J. Tucker

In a previous paper, we provided an explicit description of the arboreal Galois group of the postcritically finite polynomial $f(z) = z^2 +c$ in the special case when the critical point $0$ is periodic under the action of $f(z)$. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Jamie Juul , Thomas J. Tucker

Let $f(x) \in K(x)$ be a quadratic polynomial where $K$ is a field of characteristic not equal to $2$. The associated arboreal Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of $K$ acts on a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and Jones…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Özlem Ejder , Dilber Kocak

We give a complete description of the arboreal Galois representation of a certain postcritically finite cubic polynomial over a large class of number fields and for a large class of basepoints. This is the first such example that is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Robert L. Benedetto , Xander Faber , Benjamin Hutz , Jamie Juul , Yu Yasufuku

We explore families of pairs of quadratic polynomials $f(x)=x^2+c\in \mathbb{Q}$ and $a\in \mathbb{Q}$ with $a$ being a strictly preperiodic point of $f$ to provide infinitely many new examples for which the associated arboreal Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Luck Henderson , Jamie Juul , Brenner Lattin , Enrique Mercado , Mia Schaefer

Let $K$ be a field, and let $f\in K(z)$ be a rational function of degree $d\geq 2$. The Galois group of the field extension generated by the preimages of $x_0\in K$ under all iterates of $f$ naturally embeds in the automorphism group of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Robert L. Benedetto , William DeGroot , Xinyu Ni , Jesse Seid , Annie Wei , Samantha Winton

We study the arithmetic and geometric iterated monodromy groups associated to the postcritically finite (PCF) quadratic rational function $f(x)=\frac{2}{(x-1)^2}$ defined over a number field $k$, whose critical points are both strictly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Özlem Ejder , Zofia Gołaska , Yasemin Kara , Leonie Nienhaus , Özge Ülkem

We present a family of algorithms for computing the Galois group of a polynomial defined over a $p$-adic field. Apart from the "naive" algorithm, these are the first general algorithms for this task. As an application, we compute the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Christopher Doris

We prove that the arboreal Galois representation attached to a large class of quadratic polynomials defined over a field of rational functions in characteristic zero has finite index in the full automorphism group of the associated preimage…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Wade Hindes

In this paper, we prove several results on finitely generated dynamical Galois groups attached to quadratic polynomials. First we show that, over global fields, quadratic post-critically finite polynomials are precisely those having an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

Consider a number field $K$ and a rational function $f$ of degree greater than 1 over $K$. By taking preimages of $\alpha\in K$ under successive iterates of $f$, an infinite $d$-ary tree $T_\infty$ rooted at $\alpha$ can be constructed. An…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Wayne Peng

Andrews and Petsche proposed in 2020 a conjectural characterization of all pairs $(f,\alpha)$, where $f$ is a polynomial over a number field $K$ and $\alpha\in K$, such that the dynamical Galois group of the pair $(f,\alpha)$ is abelian. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

Given a field $K$, a polynomial $f \in K[x]$, and a suitable element $t \in K$, the set of preimages of $t$ under the iterates $f^{\circ n}$ carries a natural structure of a $d$-ary tree. We study conditions under which the absolute Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Borys Kadets

We compute the Galois group of the splitting field $F$ of any irreducible and separable polynomial $f(x)=x^6+ax^3+b$ with $a,b\in K$, a field with characteristic different from two. The proofs require to distinguish between two cases:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Alberto Cavallo

We study the postcritically finite non-polynomial map $f(x)=\frac{1}{(x-1)^2}$ over a number field $k$ and prove various results about the geometric $G^{\text{geom}}(f)$ and arithmetic $G^{\text{arith}}(f)$ iterated monodromy groups of $f$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Ozlem Ejder , Yasemin Kara , Ekin Ozman

The action of the absolute Galois group $\text{Gal}(K^{\text{ksep}}/K)$ of a global field $K$ on a tree $T(\phi, \alpha)$ of iterated preimages of $\alpha \in \mathbb{P}^1(K)$ under $\phi \in K(x)$ with $\text{deg}(\phi) \geq 2$ induces a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ashvin Swaminathan

Let $K$ be a field complete with respect to a discrete valuation $v$ of residue characteristic $p$. Let $f(z) \in K[z]$ be a separable polynomial of the form $z^\ell-c.$ Given $a \in K$, we examine the Galois groups and ramification groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Jacqueline Anderson , Spencer Hamblen , Bjorn Poonen , Laura Walton

Given a polynomial f of degree d defined over a complete local field, we construct a biholomorphic change of variables defined in a neighbourhood of infinity which transforms the action z->f(z) to the multiplicative action z->z^d. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Patrick Ingram

We present an algorithm to determine the Galois group of an irreducible monic polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree at most five. Following work of Conrad, Dummit, and Stauduhar this comes down to answering two questions: Is a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Thomas W. Mattman , Dylan Robertson-Figaniak , Zoe Steele

This paper studies the number of monic integer polynomials $f$ of height at most $H$ whose Galois group, endowed with the action on the roots, is isomorphic to a prescribed permutation group $(G,\Omega)$. New upper bounds are obtained for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Or Ben-Porath
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