English

Settled Elements in Arboreal Galois Groups of Quadratic PCF Polynomials

Number Theory 2026-04-07 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

Let f(x)K(x)f(x) \in K(x) be a quadratic polynomial where KK is a field of characteristic not equal to 22. The associated arboreal Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of KK acts on a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and Jones conjectured that, for fZ[x]f \in \mathbb{Z}[x], the image of this representation contains a dense set of settled elements. Roughly speaking, a cycle of an automorphism τ\tau of the tree is called stable if its length strictly increases at each subsequent level, and τ\tau is called settled if the proportion of vertices contained in stable cycles goes to 11 as the level goes to infinity. In this article, we prove that the arithmetic iterated monodromy groups of postcritically finite quadratic polynomials in K[x]K[x] with periodic postcritical orbits are densely settled. In the number field case, by a result of Benedetto--Ghioca--Juul--Tucker \cite{BGJT2025s}, it follows that for infinitely many aKa \in K, the associated arboreal Galois representations are densely settled. In particular, our results apply to the arithmetic IMG of the Basilica map f(x)=x21f(x)=x^2-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.04524,
  title  = {Settled Elements in Arboreal Galois Groups of Quadratic PCF Polynomials},
  author = {Özlem Ejder and Dilber Kocak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04524},
  year   = {2026}
}