Settled Elements in Arboreal Galois Groups of Quadratic PCF Polynomials
Abstract
Let be a quadratic polynomial where is a field of characteristic not equal to . The associated arboreal Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of acts on a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and Jones conjectured that, for , the image of this representation contains a dense set of settled elements. Roughly speaking, a cycle of an automorphism of the tree is called stable if its length strictly increases at each subsequent level, and is called settled if the proportion of vertices contained in stable cycles goes to as the level goes to infinity. In this article, we prove that the arithmetic iterated monodromy groups of postcritically finite quadratic polynomials in with periodic postcritical orbits are densely settled. In the number field case, by a result of Benedetto--Ghioca--Juul--Tucker \cite{BGJT2025s}, it follows that for infinitely many , the associated arboreal Galois representations are densely settled. In particular, our results apply to the arithmetic IMG of the Basilica map .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.04524,
title = {Settled Elements in Arboreal Galois Groups of Quadratic PCF Polynomials},
author = {Özlem Ejder and Dilber Kocak},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04524},
year = {2026}
}