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It was discovered a few years ago that many networks in the real world exhibit self-similarity. A lot of researches on the structures and processes on real and artificial fractal complex networks have been done, drawing an analogy to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-06 Yoshihito Hotta

In 2005, Liu et al. calculated the dimensionality of the intersection of Sierpinski carpet and a straight line with rational slope in the sense of Lebesgue measure.Sierpinski carpet is a self-similar set in two-dimensional planes obtained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Simin Bao

Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-27 Holger J. Pletsch , Bruce Allen

The defining feature of memoryless quantum walks is that they operate on the vertex space of a graph, and therefore can be used to produce search algorithms with minimal memory. We present a memoryless walk that can find a unique marked…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Peter Høyer , Janet Leahy

We determined scaling laws for the numerical effort to find the optimal configurations of a simple model potential energy surface (PES) with a perfect funnel structure that reflects key characteristics of the protein interactions.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Hamacher , W. Wenzel

We prove a \emph{query complexity} lower bound for approximating the top $r$ dimensional eigenspace of a matrix. We consider an oracle model where, given a symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M} \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$, an algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Max Simchowitz , Ahmed El Alaoui , Benjamin Recht

We describe the application of the lattice covering problem to the placement of templates in a search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-Ray binary Scorpius X-1. Efficient placement of templates to cover the parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Katelyn J. Wagner , John T. Whelan , Jared K. Wofford , Karl Wette

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

In this paper we investigate the scaling limit of the range (the set of visited vertices) for a class of critical lattice models, starting from a single initial particle at the origin. We give conditions on the random sets and an associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Mark Holmes , Edwin Perkins

We consider the occupation measure of the cut points of a simple random walk on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice for $d = 2, 3$, and we show that the scaling limit of the occupation measure in weak topology is the natural fractal measure on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Yifan Gao , Xinyi Li , Petr Panov , Daisuke Shiraishi

Target shape, not just size, plays a pivotal role in determining detectability during random search. We analyze intermittent L\'evy walks in three dimensions, and mathematically prove that the widely observed Cauchy strategy (L\'evy…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Matteo Stromieri , Emanuele Natale , Amos Korman

Using a recently introduced mapping between a scalar elastic network tethered at its boundaries and a diffusion problem with permanent traps, we study various vibrational properties of progressively tethered disordered fractals. Different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sonali Mukherjee , Hisao Nakanishi

We revisit the investigation about the partition function related to a \phi^4-scalar field theory on a n-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, which is shown to be a self-interacting scalar field theory at least in 4-dimensional Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. da Rocha , E. Capelas de Oliveira , C. H. Coimbra-Araujo

Though classical random walks have been studied for many years, research concerning their quantum analogues, quantum random walks, has only come about recently. Numerous simulations of both types of walks have been run and analyzed, and are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 David B. Johnson , Gonzalo Ordóñez

A previous paper (hep-lat/9311011) proposed a new kind of random walk on a spherically-symmetric lattice in arbitrary noninteger dimension $D$. Such a lattice avoids the problems associated with a hypercubic lattice in noninteger dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 C. M. Bender , S. Boettcher , M. Moshe

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which was studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a function…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Simina Brânzei , Davin Choo , Nicholas Recker

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

We study the effects of scattering lengths on L\'evy walks in quenched one-dimensional random and fractal quasi-lattices, with scatterers spaced according to a long-tailed distribution. By analyzing the scaling properties of the random-walk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 R. Burioni , S. di Santo , S. Lepri , A. Vezzani

Filaments and sheets are striking visual patterns in cosmic web. The maximum extent of these large-scale structures are difficult to determine due to their structural variety and complexity. We construct a volume-limited sample of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Prakash Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

We present a perturbative approach to disordered systems in one spatial dimension that accesses the full range of phase disorder and clarifies the connection between localization and phase information. We consider a long chain of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-04 Adrian B. Culver , Pratik Sathe , Rahul Roy