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Electrocatalysts for bifunctional oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are commonly studied under hydrodynamic conditions, rendering the use of binders necessary to ensure the mechanical stability of the electrode…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Dulce M. Morales , Javier Villalobos , Mariya A. Kazakova , Jie Xiao , Marcel Risch

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrolysis, as an important reaction involved in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air battery, has attracted increasing attention for clean energy generation and efficient energy storage. Nickel/iron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Ming Gong , Hongjie Dai

The presence of small hematite (Fe2O3) clusters at low coverage on titanium dioxide (TiO2) surface has been observed to enhance photocatalytic activity, while excess loading of hematite is detrimental. We conduct a comprehensive density…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Kati Asikainen , Matti Alatalo , Marko Huttula , Bernardo Barbiellini , S. Assa Aravindh

The efficiency of $H_2$ production via water electrolysis is typically limited to the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). As such, significant emphasis has been placed upon improving the rate of OER through the anode catalyst. More…

Nanotubed titanic acid (H2Ti2O4(OH)2) was prepared from nanotubed sodium titanate (Na2Ti2O4(OH)2) by an ion exchange reaction in a pH=1 HCl solution. The effect of annealing temperature on the morphology, structure and photocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-16 Min Zhang , Zhensheng Jin , Jingwei Zhang , Xinyong Guo , Jianjun Yang , Wei Li , Xiaodong Wang , Zhijun Zhang

The photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$) from water is a promising strategy for solar-to-chemical energy conversion. Herein, we investigate the effect of metal-free heteroatom doping (B, O, P, and S) on the…

Cu-based electrocatalysts exhibits enormous potential for electrochemical CO2 conversion to added-value products. However, high selectivity, specially towards C2+ products, remains a critical challenge for its implementation in commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Jiajun Hu , Silvio Osella , Josep Albero , Hermenegildo García

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely investigated oxides. This is due to its broad range of applications, from catalysis to photocatalysis to photovoltaics. Despite this large interest, many of its bulk properties have been sparsely…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-12 L. Chiodo , J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , A. Iacomino , A. Rubio

Alkaline water electrolysis is considered a commercially viable option for large-scale hydrogen production. However, this process still faces challenges due to the high voltage (>1.65 V at 10 mA cm$^{-2}$) and its limited stability at…

We investigate the photocatalytic performance of nanocomposites prepared in a one-step process by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite in the presence of TiO$_2$ nanoparticles (NPs) at atmospheric pressure and in water, without heating or…

We report on the development of two new Pt-free electrocatalysts (ECs) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) based on graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). We designed the ECs with a core-shell morphology, where a GNP core support is covered by…

The persistent existence of plastic waste causes serious problems for the environment, directly and indirectly affecting the health of organisms and humans. Photoreforming is a nature-friendly method that only uses solar energy to convert…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-30 Ho Truong Nam Hai , Thanh Tam Nguyen , Maiko Nishibori , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

The paper reports on top-down nanofabricated Ni3Si2 nanowires and tests of their electron field emission capabilities. The results include low turn on electric field, moderate work function, and the field enhancement factor, customizable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Amina B. Belkadi , Emma Zeng , A. F. Isakovic

The design of efficient and cost-effective catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the key for molecular hydrogen (H2) production from electrochemical water splitting. Transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2), most notably…

The formation of hydrides by gas-phase reactions between H2 and a heavy element atom is a very selective process. Reactions with ground-state neutral carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms are very endoergic and have high energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Javier R. Goicoechea , Octavio Roncero

We apply high-energy proton ion-implantation to modify TiO2 nanotubes selectively at their tops. In the proton-implanted region we observe the creation of intrinsic co-catalytic centers for photocatalytic H2-evolution. We find proton…

This manuscript represents an investigation of structure, property and electrochemical activity for commercially available RuO2 coated titanium electrode, known as DSA. The investigation mainly aimed at XAS studies to understand the hidden…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-12 Sujit K. Mondal

Effective regulation of the morphology of transition metal spinel structures is crucial for creating efficient and stable bifunctional catalysts for electrocatalysis of water. In this work, micro-flower NiCo2O4 (F-NCO) assembled by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Yujie Wang , Yan Duan , Yuwen Chen , Man Zhang , Yuchen Wang , Bin Liu , Xiaodie Zhang , Yutong Zhang , Kai Yan

The efficiency of the conversion of CO$_2$ into CO with nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges (NRP) is investigated in a high pressure batch reactor. Stable discharges are obtained at up to 12~bar. By-products of CO$_2$ splitting are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Erwan pannier , Taemin Yong , Christophe Laux , Mark A. Cappelli

Great enthusiasm in single atom catalysts (SACs) for the N2 reduction reaction (NRR) has been aroused by the discovery of Metal (M)-Nx as a promising catalytic center. However,the performance of available SACs,including poor activity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-15 Xingshuai Lv , Wei Wei , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai , Thomas Frauenheim
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