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A $b$-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that every color class contains a vertex adjacent to at least one vertex in each of the other color classes. The $b$-chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $b(G)$, is the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Amine El Sahili , Mekkia Kouider , Maidoun Mortada

Rado's Theorem characterizes the systems of homogenous linear equations having the property that for any finite partition of the positive integers one cell contains a solution to these equations. Furstenberg and Weiss proved that solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Mathias Beiglböck , Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Alexander Fish

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

Through the following, we establish the conditions which allow us to express recursive sequences of real numbers, enumerated through the recurrence relation a_{n+1} = Aa_n + Ba_{n-1}, by means of algebraic equations in two variables of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Luigi Cimmino

We study a wide class of linear inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for $r$th order ODE-systems depending on a parameter $\mu$ in a general metric space $\mathcal M$. The solutions belong to the Sobolev spaces $(W^{n+r}_p)^m$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets , Jari Taskinen

We extend the classical Kato's inequality in order to allow functions $u \in L^1_\mathrm{loc}$ such that $\Delta u$ is a Radon measure. This inequality has been applied by Brezis, Marcus, and Ponce to study the existence of solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Haïm Brezis , Augusto C. Ponce

Let G(n,d) be the random d-regular graph on n vertices. For any integer k exceeding a certain constant k_0 we identify a number d_{k-col} such that G(n,d) is k-colorable w.h.p. if d<d_{k-col} and non-k-colorable w.h.p. if d>d_{k-col}.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Charilaos Efthymiou , Samuel Hetterich

The odd-Ramsey number $r_{\text{odd}}(n,H)$ of a graph $H$ is the minimum number of colors needed to edge-color $K_n$ so that in every copy of $H$ some color occurs an odd number of times, and the unique-Ramsey number $r_{\text{u}}(n,H)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Shagnik Das , Ying-Sian Wu

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

We prove that for every $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and a graph class of bounded expansion $\mathscr{C}$, there exists some $c\in \mathbb{N}$ so that every graph from $\mathscr{C}$ admits a proper coloring with at most $c$ colors satisfying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Michał Pilipczuk

This paper considers the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary condition.We present $H^2$-norm bound and other high-order norm bounds for strong solutions. The $H^2$-estimate have been derived in [M. Dauge, M. Costabel and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Peipei Lu , Yun Wang , Xuejun Xu

We identify a set of sufficient local conditions under which a significant portion of a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with compact support can be covered by an $n$-uniformly rectifiable set at the level of a ball $B\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Carmelo Puliatti

We construct with full rigorous mathematical proof a family of approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the standard system of two fluid flows with energy equations and we pass to the limit by weak compactness to obtain Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 M. Colombeau

An exact $r$-coloring of a set $S$ is a surjective function $c:S\to [r]$. The rainbow number of a set $S$ for equation $eq$ is the smallest integer $r$ such that every exact $r$-coloring of $S$ contains a rainbow solution to $eq$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Katie Ansaldi , Houssein El Turkey , Jessica Hamm , Anisah Nu'Man , Nathan Warnberg , Michael Young

In this paper we prove Holder regularity of the derivative of radial solutions to fully nonlinear equations when the operator is hessian, homogenous of degree 1 in the Hessian, homogenous of some degree $\alpha>-1$ in the gradient and which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-18 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

For a graph $G$, the $k$-colour Ramsey number $R_k(G)$ is the least integer $N$ such that every $k$-colouring of the edges of the complete graph $K_N$ contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. Let $C_n$ denote the cycle on $n$ vertices. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Matthew Jenssen , Jozef Skokan

In this paper we consider the setting of a locally compact, non-complete metric measure space $(Z,d,\nu)$ equipped with a doubling measure $\nu$, under the condition that the boundary $\partial Z:=\overline{Z}\setminus Z$ (obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Josh Kline , Feng Li , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and characterize the equality cases. These bounds theoretically improve and generalize some known results of Duan et al.[X. Duan, B.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

Employing the Orlicz functions we extend the Buzano's inequality which is a refinement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Also using the Orlicz functions we obtain several numerical radius inequalities for a bounded linear operator as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak

This paper concerns positive solutions to the boundary value problems of the scalar field equation in the half space with a Sobolev supercritical nonlinearity and an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, admitting a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Sho Katayama
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