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We consider the non-degenerate second-order parabolic partial differential equations of non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients (not necessary continuous). Under some assumptions it is known that the fundamental solution to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Seiichiro Kusuoka

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee , Georgios Sakellaris

We construct the fundamental solution of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form under the assumption that the coefficients are of Dini mean oscillation in the spatial variables. We also prove that the fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee

Based on the fact that the Neumann Green function can be constructed as a perturbation of the fundamental solution by a single-layer potential, we establish gaussian two-sided bounds for the Neumann Green function for a general parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Mourad Choulli , Laurent Kayser

We construct fundamental solutions of second-order parabolic systems of divergence form with bounded and measurable leading coefficients and divergence free first-order coefficients in the class of $BMO^{-1}_x$, under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

We prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the fundamental solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic equations satisfying a weak Hormander condition. The bound is independent of the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci , Sergio Polidoro

We consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with real, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. We allow for degenerate ellipticity dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alireza Ataei , Kaj Nyström

We study the De Giorgi-Moser-Nash estimates of higher-order parabolic equations in divergence form with complex-valued, measurable, bounded, uniformly elliptic (in the sense of G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality) and time-independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Guoming Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to obtain an upper bound for the fundamental solution for parabolic Cauchy problem u'=Au, where A is a second order elliptic partial differential operator with unbounded coefficients such that its potential and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Esther Bleich

We consider time-inhomogeneous, second order linear parabolic partial differential equations of the non-divergence type, and assume the ellipticity and the continuity on the coefficient of the second order derivatives and the boundedness on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Seiichiro Kusuoka

Two-sided Gaussian estimates for the fundamental solution of a second order linear parabolic differential equation are upper and lower bounds in terms of the fundamental solution of the classical heat conduction equation. In his seminal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 D. G. Aronson

Auscher, McIntosh and Tchamitchian studied the heat kernels of second order elliptic operators in divergence form with complex bounded measurable coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, in the case when $n=2$ they obtained Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Seick Kim

We will show that the same type of estimates known for the fundamental solutions for scalar parabolic equations with smooth enough coefficients hold for the first order derivatives of fundamental solution with respect to space variables of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Michele Di Cristo , Kyoungsun Kim , Gen Nakamura

In this paper we study the quasilinear nondiagonal parabolic type systems. We assume that the principal elliptic operator, which is part of the parabolic system, has a divergence structure. Under certain conditions it is proved the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Wladimir Neves , Mikhail Vishnevskii

In this paper, we establish the second order estimates of solutions to the first initial-boundary value problem for general Hessian type fully nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The techniques used in this article can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-14 Heming Jiao

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

We investigate linear parabolic, second-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions on rough domains. Assuming only boundedness and ellipticity on the coefficient function and very mild conditions on the geometry of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 K. Disser , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. Rehberg

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

We prove a Gaussian upper bound for the fundamental solutions of a class of ultra-parabolic equations in divergence form. The bound is independent on the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes some classical results by Nash, Aronson…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci

We prove in this short report the existence of a fundamental solution (F.S.) for the Cauchy initial boundary problem on the whole space for the parabolic differential equation having at origin the point of non-integrable unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota
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