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We report a search on a sub-MeV fermionic dark matter absorbed by electrons with an outgoing active neutrino using the 0.63 tonne-year exposure collected by PandaX-4T liquid xenon experiment. No significant signals are observed over the…

We investigate the scattering of solar neutrinos on electrons and nuclei in dark matter direct detection experiments. The rates of these processes are small in the Standard Model, but can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-10 Joachim Kopp

We explore a novel strategy for detecting the radiative decay of very weakly interacting particles by leveraging the extreme sensitivity of quantum devices, such as superconducting transmon qubits and trapped ion systems, to faint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Zhongtian Dong , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Myeonghun Park , Miguel A. Soto Alcaraz

Mass dimension one fermionic fields are prime candidates to describe dark matter, due to their intrinsic neutral nature, as they are constructed as eigenstates of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity. To formulate the meaning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 G. B. de Gracia , A. A. Nogueira , R. da Rocha

We present a comprehensive framework for interpreting electron recoil signals induced by fast-moving dark matter (DM), applicable across a wide range of theoretically motivated models. Amid both null results in conventional weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Aishah Sumayli

In this article we discuss a general effective-theory description of a multi-component dark sector with an unspecified non-trivial symmetry and its interactions with the Standard Model generated by the exchange of heavy mediators. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Vannia Gonzalez Macias , Jose Wudka

We reinterpret classic radiochemical solar-neutrino measurements as ``rate meters'' for additional, non-negative capture-like contributions induced by fermionic dark matter absorption. Using the chlorine and gallium production-rate data, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 K. Ishidoshiro , K. Tachibana

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Since the report of the PeV-TeV neutrinos by the IceCube Collaboration, various particle physics models have been proposed to explain the neutrino spectrum by dark matter particles decaying into neutrinos and other Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Nagisa Hiroshima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Kazunori Kohri , Kohta Murase

Dark matter direct detection searches for signals coming from dark matter scattering against nuclei at a very low recoil energy scale ~ 10 keV. In this paper, a simple non-relativistic effective theory is constructed to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

Fermionic asymmetric dark matter (ADM) can be captured in neutron stars (NSs) via scatterings with the star constituents. The absence of dark matter annihilation due to its asymmetric nature leads to ADM accumulation in the NS core,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Sandra Robles , Drona Vatsyayan , Giorgio Busoni

We outline two important effects that are missing from most evaluations of the dark matter capture rate in neutron stars. As dark matter scattering with nucleons in the star involves large momentum transfer, nucleon structure must be taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Theo F. Motta , Sandra Robles , Anthony W. Thomas , Michael Virgato

We investigate different neutrino signals from the decay of dark matter particles to determine the prospects for their detection, and more specifically if any spectral signature can be disentangled from the background in present and future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Laura Covi , Michael Grefe , Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran

Distinguishing a dark matter interaction from an astrophysical neutrino-induced interaction will be major challenge for future direct dark matter searches. In this paper, we consider this issue within non-relativistic Effective Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari

Dark matter (DM) scattering with nuclei in solid-state systems may produce elastic nuclear recoil at high energies and single-phonon excitation at low energies. When the dark matter momentum is comparable to the momentum spread of nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Bashi Mandava

We examine the signals produced by dark matter interactions with electrons, which play a crucial role in direct detection experiments employing heavy target materials, particularly in many well-motivated sub-GeV dark matter scenarios. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

In this paper we review the theoretical issues involved in the direct detection of supersymmetric (SUSY) dark matter. After a brief discussion of the allowed SYSY parameter space we focus on the determination of the traditional neutralino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados

Semiconductors are by now well-established targets for direct detection of MeV to GeV dark matter via scattering off electrons. We show that semiconductor targets can also detect significantly lighter dark matter via an absorption process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 Yonit Hochberg , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Here we present world-leading sensitivity to light ($< 170$ MeV) dark matter (DM) using beam-dump experiments. Dark sector particles produced during pion decay at accelerator beam-dumps can be detected via scattering in neutrino detectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead