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Topological insulators are a new class of materials, that exhibit robust gapless surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry. The interplay between such symmetry-protected topological surface states and symmetry-broken states (e.g.…

Chemical bond analysis for the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 following valence bond theory and VSEPR rule is proposed and compared to that of graphene. The existence of pi-bond trimers on surface Se-layer is revealed to be responsible…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-09 G. J. Shu , S. C. Liou , F. C. Chou

We performed broadband optical transmission measurements of Bi2Se3 and In-doped Bi(1-x)In(x)2Se3 thin films, where in the latter the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength can be tuned by introducing In. Drude and interband transitions exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-11 Jiwon Jeon , Kwangnam Yu , Jiho Kim , Jisoo Moon , Seongshik Oh , E. J. Choi

Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter with surface states protected by the time-reversal symmetry. In this work, we perform first-principle electronic structure calculations for $Sb_2Te_3$, $Sb_2Se_3$, $Bi_2Te_3$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-10 Haijun Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Two quintuple layers of strong topological insulator Bi2Se3 are coupled by a Bi bilayer in BiSe crystal. We investigated its electronic structure using angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to study its topological nature. Dirac like…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 H. Lohani , K. Majhi , R. Ganesan , S. Gonzalez , G. Di Santo , L. Petaccia , P. S. Anil Kumar , B. R. Sekhar

Topological insulators are characterized by the existence of band inversion and the possibility of the realization of surface states. Doping with a magnetic atom, which is a source of the time-reversal symmetry breaking, can lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Andrzej Ptok , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Anna Ciechan

With a large band gap and a single Dirac cone responsible for the topological surface states, Bi2Se3 is widely regarded as a prototypical 3D topological insulator. Further applications of the bulk material has, however, been hindered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 Rodrigo T. Paulino , Marcos A. Avila

The development of ferromagnetism in Mn-doped Bi2Te3 is characterized through measurements on a series of single crystals with different Mn content. Scanning tunneling microscopy analysis shows that the Mn substitutes on the Bi sites,…

Lots of two-dimensional (2D) materials have been predicted theoretically, and further confirmed in experiment, which have wide applications in nanoscale electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. Here, the thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 San-Dong Guo , Ai-Xia Zhang

Three dimensional topological insulator crystals consist of an insulating bulk enclosed by metallic surfaces, and detailed theoretical predictions about the surface state band topology and spin texture are available. While several…

By performing P doping on the Si sites in the topological semimetal Mo$_5$Si$_3$, we discover strong-coupling superconductivity in Mo$_5$Si$_{3-x}$P$_x$ (0.5 $\le$ $x$ $\le$ 2.0). Mo$_5$Si$_3$ crystallizes in the W$_5$Si$_3$-type structure…

Pb$_{0.77}$Sn$_{0.23}$Se is a novel alloy of two promising thermoelectric materials PbSe and SnSe that exhibits a temperature dependent band inversion below 300 K. Recent work has shown that this band inversion also coincides with a trivial…

We present a study of the structural and electronic properties of highly doped topological insulator Bi2Se3 single crystals synthesized by the Bridgman method. Lattice structural characterizations by X-ray diffraction, scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-07 Helin Cao , Suyang Xu , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Jifa Tian , Deepak Pandey , M. Zahid Hasan , Yong P. Chen

A long-standing issue in topological insulator research has been to find a material that provides an ideal platform for characterizing topological surface states without interference from bulk electronic states and can reliably be…

BaPb$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$O$_3$ is found to exhibit a field-tuned superconductor to insulator transition for Bi compositions 0.24 $\leq x \leq$ 0.29. The magnetoresistance of optimally doped samples manifests a temperature-independent crossing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-09 P. Giraldo-Gallo , H. Lee , Y. Zhang , M. J. Kramer , M. R. Beasley , T. H. Geballe , I. R. Fisher

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are likely to dominate next-generation electronics due to their advantages in compactness and low power consumption. However, challenges such as high contact resistance and inefficient doping hinder their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Raagya Arora , Ariel R. Barr , Daniel T. Larson , Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

Heteroepitaxial structures based on Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$-type topological insulators (TIs) exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. For optimal characterization of these phenomena, it is desirable to control the interface structure during film growth…

Rare earth ions typically exhibit larger magnetic moments than transition metal ions and thus promise the opening of a wider exchange gap in the Dirac surface states of topological insulators. Yet, in a recent photoemission study of…

Topological semimetals (TSs) are promising candidates for low-power spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices due to their large charge-to-spin conversion efficiency. Here, we investigated the charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of amorphous PtSn4…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-04 Jinming Liu , Yihong Fan , Delin Zhang , Onri J. Benally , Lakhan Bainsla , Thomas Peterson , Jian-Ping Wang

Defect engineering can improve the linked charge, spin, and lattice behavior of thermoelectric topological insulators. Using density functional theory with spin orbit coupling, we study structural, electronic, optical, thermoelectric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-15 Muhammad Usman Javed , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Hamdy Khamees Thabet
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