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Earth observation (EO) sensors deliver data with daily or weekly temporal resolution. Most land use and land cover (LULC) approaches, however, expect cloud-free and mono-temporal observations. The increasing temporal capabilities of today's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Marc Rußwurm , Marco Körner

The current availability of soil moisture data over large areas comes from satellite remote sensing technologies (i.e., radar-based systems), but these data have coarse resolution and often exhibit large spatial information gaps. Where data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Danny Rorabaugh , Mario Guevara , Ricardo Llamas , Joy Kitson , Rodrigo Vargas , Michela Taufer

Groundwater supports ecosystems, agriculture, and drinking water supplies worldwide, yet effective monitoring remains challenging due to sparse data, computational constraints, and delayed outputs from traditional approaches. We develop a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Chuan Li , Ruoxuan Yang

We present Earliness-Aware Deep Convolutional Networks (EA-ConvNets), an end-to-end deep learning framework, for early classification of time series data. Unlike most existing methods for early classification of time series data, that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Wenlin Wang , Changyou Chen , Wenqi Wang , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Precision agriculture system is an arising idea that refers to overseeing farms utilizing current information and communication technologies to improve the quantity and quality of yields while advancing the human work required. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Satvik Garg , Pradyumn Pundir , Himanshu Jindal , Hemraj Saini , Somya Garg

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

In agricultural management, precise Ground Truth (GT) data is crucial for accurate Machine Learning (ML) based crop classification. Yet, issues like crop mislabeling and incorrect land identification are common. We propose a multi-level GT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Sanayya A , Amoolya Shetty , Abhijeet Sharma , Venkatesh Ravichandran , Masthan Wali Gosuvarapalli , Sarthak Jain , Priyamvada Nanjundiah , Ujjal Kr Dutta , Divya Sharma

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) methods are built-in as an important component in many smart agriculture platforms. In this paper, we explore the new combination of advanced ML methods for creating a smart agriculture platform where farmers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Aswath Muthuselvam , S. Sowdeshwar , M. Saravanan , Satheesh K. Perepu

Quantifying organism-level phenotypes, such as growth dynamics and biomass accumulation, is fundamental to understanding agronomic traits and optimizing crop production. However, quality growing data of plants at scale is difficult to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Adam J Riesselman , Evan M Cofer , Therese LaRue , Wim Meeussen

Existing Deep Neural Nets on crops growth prediction mostly rely on availability of a large amount of data. In practice, it is difficult to collect enough high-quality data to utilize the full potential of these deep learning models. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Shengzhe Wang , Ling Wang , Zhihao Lin , Xi Zheng

Recent research on the application of remote sensing and deep learning-based analysis in precision agriculture demonstrated a potential for improved crop management and reduced environmental impacts of agricultural production. Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Sujata Butte , Aleksandar Vakanski , Kasia Duellman , Haotian Wang , Amin Mirkouei

The accurate mapping of crop production is crucial for ensuring food security, effective resource management, and sustainable agricultural practices. One way to achieve this is by analyzing high-resolution satellite imagery. Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Priyanka Goyal , Sohan Patnaik , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

Foundation models pre-trained using self-supervised learning have shown powerful transfer learning capabilities on various downstream tasks, including language understanding, text generation, and image recognition. The Earth observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yi-Chia Chang , Adam J. Stewart , Favyen Bastani , Piper Wolters , Shreya Kannan , George R. Huber , Jingtong Wang , Arindam Banerjee

We discuss a new neural network-based direction of arrival estimation scheme that tackles the estimation task as a multidimensional classification problem. The proposed estimator uses a classification chain with as many stages as the number…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Andreas Barthelme , Wolfgang Utschick

Complex systems can undergo critical transitions, where slowly changing environmental conditions trigger a sudden shift to a new, potentially catastrophic state. Early warning signals for these events are crucial for decision-making in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhiqin Ma , Chunhua Zeng , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Thomas M. Bury

In this paper we present our work on developing an automated system for land cover classification. This system takes a multiband satellite image of an area as input and outputs the land cover map of the area at the same resolution as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Vasilis Pollatos , Loukas Kouvaras , Eleni Charou

Optical and radar satellite time series are synergetic: optical images contain rich spectral information, while C-band radar captures useful geometrical information and is immune to cloud cover. Motivated by the recent success of temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Loic Landrieu , Nesrine Chehata

With rising demands for efficient disease and salinity management in agriculture, early detection of plant stressors is crucial, particularly for high-value crops like avocados. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of low-cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Abdulrahman Bukhari , Bullo Mamo , Mst Shamima Hossain , Ziliang Zhang , Mohsen Karimi , Daniel Enright , Patricia Manosalva , Hyoseung Kim

Plant phenotyping focuses on the measurement of plant characteristics throughout the growing season, typically with the goal of evaluating genotypes for plant breeding. Estimating plant location is important for identifying genotypes which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Enyu Cai , Sriram Baireddy , Changye Yang , Melba Crawford , Edward J. Delp

Accurate early warning of vineyard disease risk from environmental observations is essential for timely intervention and more sustainable crop protection. However, many existing studies formulate disease prediction as daily presence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Ivica Dimitrovski , Ivan Kitanovski , Danco Davcev , Slobodan Kalajdziski , Kosta Mitreski